1 Samuel 27:3 · JPS 1917

And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.

Who acts: David · What happens: dwell · To what, where: Gath

This is 1 Samuel 27:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 dwelt	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dwelt	nsubj
3	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 Achish	case
5	Achish	Achish	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dwelt	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 Gath	case
7	Gath	Gath	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dwelt	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 he	punct
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 David	appos
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 men	cc
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 men	nmod:poss
12	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 he	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 man	punct
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 man	det
15	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 he	appos
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 household	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 household	nmod:poss
18	household	household	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 man	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 David	punct
20	even	even	ADV	_	21 David	advmod
21	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 man	appos
22	with	with	ADP	_	25 wives	case
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 wives	nmod:poss
24	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 wives	nummod
25	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 David	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Ahinoam	punct
27	Ahinoam	Ahinoam	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 wives	appos
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 Jezreelitess	det
29	Jezreelitess	Jezreelitess	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Ahinoam	appos
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Abigail	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 Abigail	cc
32	Abigail	Abigail	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Ahinoam	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Carmelitess	det
34	Carmelitess	Carmelitess	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Abigail	appos
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 wife	punct
36	Nabal	Nabal	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 wife	nmod:poss
37	's	's	PART	_	36 Nabal	case
38	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 Abigail	appos
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dwelt	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwell	past	David			Gath		with Achish	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gath=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ דָּוִ֨ד עִם־אָכִ֥ישׁ בְּגַ֛ת ה֥וּא וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו אִ֣ישׁ וּבֵית֑וֹ דָּוִד֙ וּשְׁתֵּ֣י נָשָׁ֔יו אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל אֵֽשֶׁת־נָבָ֖ל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃

1 Samuel 27:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:798 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.798/