1 Samuel 27:2 · JPS 1917

And David arose, and passed over, he and the six hundred men that were with him, unto Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

Who acts: David, hundred men · What happens: arise, pass over, be · To what, where: David

This is 1 Samuel 27:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, hundred men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 arose	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 passed	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 passed	cc
6	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
7	over	over	ADV	_	6 passed	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 he	punct
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 passed	obl:unmarked
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 men	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 men	det
12	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 hundred	compound
13	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 men	nummod
14	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 he	conj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 him	nsubj
16	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 him	cop
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 men	acl:relcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Achish	punct
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 Achish	case
21	Achish	Achish	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 passed	obl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 son	det
23	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 Achish	appos
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Maoch	case
25	Maoch	Maoch	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 son	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 king	punct
27	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 son	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Gath	case
29	Gath	Gath	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 king	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	arise	past	David			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pass over	past	David not said here	David	unto Achish; over property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	the hundred men		with David	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר ה֔וּא וְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ אֶל־אָכִ֥ישׁ בֶּן־מָע֖וֹךְ מֶ֥לֶךְ גַּֽת׃

1 Samuel 27:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:797 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.797/