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1 Samuel 27:1 · JPS 1917

And David said in his heart: 'I shall now be swept away one day by the hand of Saul; there is nothing better for me than that I should escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me any more in all the borders of Israel; so shall I escape out of his hand.'

Who acts: David, hand, nothing, I, Saul · What happens: say, sweep away, be, escape, despair, seek · To what, where: heart, I, land, me, borders, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 27:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, hand, nothing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passccompadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblcasenmodpunctexplparataxisnsubjamodcaseoblmarkmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctmarkadvclobjadvmodadvmodcasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxiscasecasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBinADPhisPRONheartNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONshallAUXnowADVbeAUXsweptVERBawayADVoneNUMdayNOUNbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPSaulPROPN;PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnothingPRONbetterADJforADPmePRONthanSCONJthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXescapeVERBintoADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJSaulPROPNwillAUXdespairVERBofADPmePRON,PUNCTtoPARTseekVERBmePRONanyADVmoreADVinADPallDETtheDETbordersNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTsoADVshallAUXIPRONescapeVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 heartcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 heartnmod:poss
6heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_13 sweptpunct
8''PUNCT_13 sweptpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 sweptnsubj:pass
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 sweptaux
11nownowADVPronType=Dem13 sweptadvmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 sweptaux:pass
13sweptsweepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
14awayawayADV_13 sweptadvmod
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 daynummod
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 sweptobl:unmarked
17bybyADP_19 handcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 handdet
19handhandNOUNNumber=Sing13 sweptobl
20ofofADP_21 Saulcase
21SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing19 handnmod
22;;PUNCT_24 ispunct
23theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 isexpl
24isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
25nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg24 isnsubj
26bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp25 nothingamod
27forforADP_28 mecase
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 betterobl
29thanthanSCONJ_33 escapemark
30thatthatSCONJ_33 escapemark
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 escapensubj
32shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 escapeaux
33escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf26 betteradvcl
34intointoADP_36 landcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 landdet
36landlandNOUNNumber=Sing33 escapeobl
37ofofADP_39 Philistinescase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Philistinesdet
39PhilistinesPhilistinePROPNNumber=Plur36 landnmod
40;;PUNCT_44 despairpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 despaircc
42SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing44 despairnsubj
43willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin44 despairaux
44despairdespairVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
45ofofADP_46 mecase
46meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 despairobl
47,,PUNCT_49 seekpunct
48totoPART_49 seekmark
49seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf44 despairadvcl
50meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs49 seekobj
51anyanyADV_52 moreadvmod
52moremoreADVDegree=Cmp49 seekadvmod
53ininADP_56 borderscase
54allallDETPronType=Tot56 bordersdet:predet
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 bordersdet
56bordersborderNOUNNumber=Plur49 seekobl
57ofofADP_58 Israelcase
58IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing56 bordersnmod
59;;PUNCT_63 escapepunct
60sosoADV_63 escapeadvmod
61shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin63 escapeaux
62IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs63 escapensubj
63escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
64outoutADP_67 handcase
65ofofADP_67 handcase
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 handnmod:poss
67handhandNOUNNumber=Sing63 escapeobl
68..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
69''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidDavid's heartvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sweep awayshall · passivethe hand of SaulInow; dayaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location subject=Theme
3bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4escapeshouldIthe land of the Philistinesvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location
5despairfutureSaulof mevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6seekto-infinitiveSaul not said heremeall borders of Israelvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in border=Location
7escapeshallIDavid's handvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־לִבּ֔וֹ עַתָּ֛ה אֶסָּפֶ֥ה יוֹם־אֶחָ֖ד בְּיַד־שָׁא֑וּל אֵֽין־לִ֨י ט֜וֹב כִּ֣י הִמָּלֵ֥ט אִמָּלֵ֣ט ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ מִמֶּ֤נִּי שָׁאוּל֙ לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי עוֹד֙ בְּכָל־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 27:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:796 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.796/