1 Samuel 27:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Achish, Ziklag · What happens: give, belong · To what, where: Ziklag, David

This is 1 Samuel 27:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Achish, Ziklag — and what happens in the verse to Ziklag, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ אָכִ֛ישׁ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא אֶת־צִֽקְלָ֑ג לָכֵ֞ן הָיְתָ֤ה צִֽקְלַג֙ לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day; wherefore Ziklag belongeth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
2	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֥וֹ	case	to
4	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
5	אָכִ֛ישׁ	אָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֶּן־	nsubj	Achish
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
8	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֶּן־	obl	day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
10	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 צִֽקְלָ֑ג	case	(et)
12	צִֽקְלָ֑ג	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֶּן־	obj	Ziklag
13	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	14 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
14	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יִּתֶּן־	conj
15	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 מַלְכֵ֣י	cop	it has belonged
16	צִֽקְלַג֙	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	18 מַלְכֵ֣י	nsubj	Ziklag
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מַלְכֵ֣י	case	to
18	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֶּן־	parataxis	the kings
19	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
20	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
22	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מַלְכֵ֣י	obl	day
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
24	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֶּן־ he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	אָכִישׁ Achish	צִֽקְלָג Ziklag
הָיְתָה it has belonged	qatal · qal	צִֽקְלַג Ziklag

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַב לֵיה אָכִישׁ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא יַת צִקְלָג בְּכֵן הֲוָת צִקְלָג לְמַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day; wherefore Ziklag belongeth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:724.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.27.6/