1 Samuel 28:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: not hearken, not execute, do · To what, where: fierce wrath, thing

This is 1 Samuel 28:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to fierce wrath, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֲרוֹן־אַפּ֖וֹ בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק עַל־כֵּן֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה עָשָֽׂה־לְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

Because thou didst not hearken to the voice of the LORD, and didst not execute His fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 עָשָֽׂה־	dislocated	since
2	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	mark
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	advmod	not
4	שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	you listened
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ק֣וֹל	case	to
6	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	obl	the voice
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	advmod	not
10	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	conj	you executed
11	חֲרוֹן־	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	the burning
12	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֲרוֹן־	compound:smixut	his anger
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	case	on
15	עֲמָלֵ֑ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	10 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obl	Amalek
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כֵּן֙	case	therefore
17	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	22 עָשָֽׂה־	nmod
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
19	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עָשָֽׂה־	obj	thing
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
21	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
22	עָשָֽׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has done
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֥	case	to
24	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עָשָֽׂה־	obl	you
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 עָשָֽׂה־	nsubj	Yahweh
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
27	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עָשָֽׂה־	obl	day
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
29	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמַעְתָּ you listened	qatal · qal
not עָשִׂיתָ you executed	qatal · qal		חֲרוֹן־ the burning
עָשָֽׂה־ he has done	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמָא דְלָא קַבֵּילְתָּא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וְלָא עֲבַדְתָּא תְקֵיף רוּגְזֵיהּ בַּעֲמָלֵק עַל כֵּן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין עֲבַד לָךְ יְיָ יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because thou didst not hearken to the voice of the LORD, and didst not execute His fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:748.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.18/