1 Samuel 28:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: deliver, be · To what, where: Israel, hand, host

This is 1 Samuel 28:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Israel, hand, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל עִמְּךָ֙ בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמָחָ֕ר אַתָּ֥ה וּבָנֶ֖יךָ עִמִּ֑י גַּ֚ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִתֵּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
2	יִתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give
3	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	advmod	also
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	case	(et)
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	obj	Israel
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֙	case	with
8	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	you
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יַד־	case	in
10	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	the hand
11	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַד־	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ִ֑י	cc	and
13	מָחָ֕ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ִ֑י	advmod	tomorrow
14	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 ִ֑י	nsubj	you
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בָנֶ֖י	cc	and
16	בָנֶ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אַתָּ֥ה	conj	sons
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בָנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
18	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	19 ִ֑י	case	[will
19	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	conj	be] with me
20	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	22 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	advmod	also
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	(et)
22	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 יִתֵּ֥ן	obj	the camp
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	יִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	parataxis	he will give
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 יִתֵּ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 יַד־	case	in
27	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 יִתֵּ֥ן	obl	the hand
28	פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יַד־	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַחֲנֵה the camp

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִמְסַר יְיָ אַף יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמָךְ בִּידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמְחַר אַתְּ וּבְנָךְ עִמִי אַף יַת מַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִמְסַר יְיָ בִּידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.19/