1 Samuel 28:19 · JPS 1917
Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.'
Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: deliver, be · To what, where: Israel, hand, host
This is 1 Samuel 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 5 deliver | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 deliver | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 deliver | aux |
| 5 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 deliver | obj |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 deliver | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 deliver | obl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hand | det |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deliver | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Philistines | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Philistines | det |
| 15 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 hand | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 me | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 me | cc |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 morrow | case |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 morrow | punct |
| 20 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 me | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 28 me | aux |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 me | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sons | cc |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 sons | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 thou | conj |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 me | cop |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 deliver | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 deliver | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 deliver | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 deliver | aux |
| 33 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deliver | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 host | det |
| 35 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 deliver | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 host | nmod |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 deliver | advmod |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hand | det |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 deliver | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Philistines | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Philistines | det |
| 44 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 hand | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deliver | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | future | the LORD | Israel | the hand of the Philistines | with thee; moreover property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | shall | thou | with me; to morrow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | deliver | future | the LORD | the host of Israel | the hand of the Philistines | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיִתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל עִמְּךָ֙ בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמָחָ֕ר אַתָּ֥ה וּבָנֶ֖יךָ עִמִּ֑י גַּ֚ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִתֵּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
1 Samuel 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:829 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.829/