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1 Samuel 28:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, thou, me · What happens: pray, hearken, let, set, eat, have · To what, where: thee, me, morsel, strength, way

This is 1 Samuel 28:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, me — and what happens in the verse to thee, me, morsel, strength, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁמַֽע־נָ֤א גַם־אַתָּה֙ בְּק֣וֹל שִׁפְחָתֶ֔ךָ וְאָשִׂ֧מָה לְפָנֶ֛יךָ פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם וֶאֱכ֑וֹל וִיהִ֤י בְךָ֙ כֹּ֔חַ כִּ֥י תֵלֵ֖ךְ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃

Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisdiscourseadvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possobjcompound:smixutccconjcccopcaseconjnsubjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowשְׁמַֽע־VERBlistenנָאINTJpleaseגַם־ADValsoאַתָּהPRONyouבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe voiceשִׁפְחָתNOUNyour maidservantֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאָשִׂמָהVERBlet me setלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouפַּת־NOUNa pieceלֶחֶםNOUNof breadוֶCCONJandאֱכוֹלVERBeatוִCCONJsoיהִיAUXthat it may beבADPinְךָPRONyouכֹּחַNOUNstrengthכִּיSCONJ(dm)תֵלֵךְVERByou will goבַּADPonהDETtheדָּֽרֶךְNOUNway׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3שְׁמַֽע־שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הparataxislisten
4נָ֤אנָאINTJ_3 שְׁמַֽע־discourseplease
5גַם־גַּםADV_6 אַתָּה֙advmodalso
6אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 שְׁמַֽע־nsubjyou
7בְּבְּADP_8 ק֣וֹלcaseto
8ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְׁמַֽע־oblthe voice
9שִׁפְחָתשִׁפְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutyour maidservant
10ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 שִׁפְחָתnmod:possyour
11וְוְCCONJ_12 אָשִׂ֧מָהccand
12אָשִׂ֧מָהשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּ֗הconjlet me set
13לְלְADP_14 פָנֶ֛יcasebefore
14פָנֶ֛יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur12 אָשִׂ֧מָהobl
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 פָנֶ֛יnmod:possyou
16פַּת־פַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 אָשִׂ֧מָהobja piece
17לֶ֖חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing16 פַּת־compound:smixutof bread
18וֶוְCCONJ_19 אֱכ֑וֹלccand
19אֱכ֑וֹלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הconjeat
20וִוְCCONJ_23 ְךָ֙ccso
21יהִ֤יהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 ְךָ֙copthat it may be
22בבְּADP_23 ְךָ֙casein
23ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 עַתָּ֗הconjyou
24כֹּ֔חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 ְךָ֙nsubjstrength
25כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_26 תֵלֵ֖ךְmark(dm)
26תֵלֵ֖ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֗הadvclyou will go
27בַּבְּADP_29 דָּֽרֶךְcaseon
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 דָּֽרֶךְdetthe
29דָּֽרֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing26 תֵלֵ֖ךְoblway
30׃׃PUNCT_29 דָּֽרֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַֽע־ listenimperative · qalאַתָּה you
אָשִׂמָה let me setyiqtol · qalשִׁפְחָת your maidservantפַּת־ a piece
אֱכוֹל eatimperative · qalפַּת־ a piece
יהִי that it may bejussive · qalכֹּחַ strength
תֵלֵךְ you will goyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן קַבֵיל כְּעַן אַף אַתְּ לְמֵימָר אַמְתָךְ וַאֲשַׁוֵי קֳדָמָךְ פִּתָּא דְלַחְמָא וֶאֱכוֹל וִיהֵי בָךְ חֵילָא אֲרֵי תֵיזֵיל בְּאוֹרְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:752.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.22/