1 Samuel 29:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Achish, LORD, thou, going, I, day · What happens: call, say, live, be, not find, come · To what, where: David, host, evil, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 29:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Achish, LORD, thou, going, I, day — and what happens in the verse to David, host, evil, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָכִ֜ישׁ אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵ֠לָיו חַי־יְהוָ֞ה כִּי־יָשָׁ֣ר אַתָּ֗ה וְט֣וֹב בְּ֠עֵינַי צֵאתְךָ֨וּבֹאֲךָ֤ אִתִּי֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹֽא־מָצָ֤אתִֽי בְךָ֙ רָעָ֔ה מִיּ֛וֹם בֹּאֲךָ֥ אֵלַ֖י עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וּבְעֵינֵ֥י הַסְּרָנִ֖ים לֹֽא־ט֥וֹב אָֽתָּה׃

Then Achish called David, and said unto him: 'As the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight; for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day; nevertheless the lords favour thee not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	אָכִ֜ישׁ	אָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Achish
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֗ד	case	(to)
5	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	David
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	conj	he said
8	אֵ֠לָי	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	to
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
10	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[by] the life
11	יְהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
12	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יָשָׁ֣ר	mark	(dm)
13	יָשָׁ֣ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַי־	advcl	[are] upright
14	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יָשָׁ֣ר	nsubj	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 ט֣וֹב	cc	and [is]
16	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַי־	conj	good
17	בְּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵינ	case	in
18	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 ט֣וֹב	obl	eyes
19	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
20	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 ט֣וֹב	nsubj	your going
21	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 צֵאת	nsubj	out
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בֹא	cc	and
23	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 צֵאת	conj	coming
24	ֲךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 בֹא	nsubj	your
25	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ִי֙	case	with
26	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 בֹא	obl	me
27	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	in
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
29	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 בֹא	obl	camp
30	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	32 מָצָ֤אתִֽי	mark	(dm)
31	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 מָצָ֤אתִֽי	advmod	not
32	מָצָ֤אתִֽי	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 חַי־	advcl	I have found
33	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	34 ְךָ֙	case	in
34	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 מָצָ֤אתִֽי	obl	you
35	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 מָצָ֤אתִֽי	obj	evil
36	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	37 יּ֛וֹם	case	from
37	יּ֛וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 מָצָ֤אתִֽי	obl	the day
38	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	37 יּ֛וֹם	acl	came
39	ֲךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 בֹּא	nsubj	you
40	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	41 ַ֖י	case	to
41	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 בֹּא	obl	me
42	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	44 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
43	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
44	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יּ֛וֹם	conj	day
45	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
46	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
47	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	53 ט֥וֹב	cc	and
48	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	49 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
49	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	53 ט֥וֹב	obl	the eyes
50	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 סְּרָנִ֖ים	det	of
51	סְּרָנִ֖ים	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	49 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the rulers
52	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	53 ט֥וֹב	advmod	not
53	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַי־	conj	[are] good
54	אָֽתָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	53 ט֥וֹב	nsubj	you
55	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	54 אָֽתָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	אָכִישׁ Achish
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אָכִישׁ Achish
צֵאת your going	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ out
בֹא coming	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ your
not מָצָאתִֽי I have found	qatal · qal	אָכִישׁ Achish	רָעָה evil
בֹּא came	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא אָכִישׁ לְדָוִד וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ קַיֵם הוּא יְיָ אֲרֵי כָשַׁר אַתְּ וְטַב בְּעֵינַי מַפְקָךְ וּמַעֲלָךְ עִמִי בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא אֲרֵי לָא אַשְׁכָּחִית בָּךְ מִדַעַם בִּישׁ מְיוֹמָא דַאֲתֵיתָא לְוָתִי עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּבְעֵינֵי טוּרְנַיָא לָא תַקֵין אָתְּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Achish called David, and said unto him: 'As the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight; for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day; nevertheless the lords favour thee not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:761.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.6/