1 Samuel 29:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: return, go, not displease · To what, where: peace, lords

This is 1 Samuel 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to peace, lords, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֥ה שׁ֖וּב וְלֵ֣ךְ בְּשָׁל֑וֹם וְלֹֽא־תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה רָ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י סַרְנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ס

Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֥ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֥ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	שׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֥ה	parataxis	turn back
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 לֵ֣ךְ	cc	and
5	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֥ה	conj	go
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שָׁל֑וֹם	case	in
7	שָׁל֑וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 לֵ֣ךְ	obl	peace
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	advmod	not
10	תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֥ה	conj	you will do
11	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obj	evil
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עֵינֵ֖י	case	in
13	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 רָ֔ע	nmod	the eyes
14	סַרְנֵ֥י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the rulers
15	פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 סַרְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שׁוּב turn back	imperative · qal
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
not תַעֲשֶׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal	רָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן תּוּב וֶאֱזֵיל בִּשְׁלָם וְלָא תַעְבֵיד בִּישׁ בְעֵינֵי טוּרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:762.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.7/