1 Samuel 3:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, I, one, ears · What happens: say, do, hear, tingle · To what, where: Samuel, thing, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, one, ears — and what happens in the verse to Samuel, thing, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל הִנֵּ֧ה אָנֹכִ֛י עֹשֶׂ֥ה דָבָ֖ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּל־שֹׁ֣מְע֔וֹ תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָה שְׁתֵּ֥י אָזְנָֽיו׃

And the LORD said to Samuel: 'Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	case	to
5	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Samuel
6	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	discourse	here!
7	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	nsubj	I
8	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[am] about to do
9	דָבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obj	a thing
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obl	Israel
12	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 כָּל־	mark	which
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	parataxis	every
14	שֹׁ֣מְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁ֣מְע	nmod:poss	who] hears it
16	תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָה	צָלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	13 כָּל־	parataxis	they will tingle
17	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	18 אָזְנָֽי	nummod	the two
18	אָזְנָֽי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָה	nsubj	ears
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָזְנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹשֶׂה [am] about to do	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	דָבָר a thing
שֹׁמְע [one	participle active · qal		וֹ who] hears it
תְּצִלֶּינָה they will tingle	yiqtol · hiphil	אָזְנָֽי ears

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִשְׁמוּאֵל הָא אֲנָא עָבִיד פִתְגָמָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דְכָל דְיִשְׁמְעִינֵיהּ יִצְלָן תַּרְתֵּין אוּדְנוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said to Samuel: 'Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.11/