1 Samuel 3:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, word · What happens: tell, hide, say, be, let, do · To what, where: words, God, nothing, LORD, Samuel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, word — and what happens in the verse to words, God, nothing, LORD, Samuel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגֶּד־ל֤וֹ שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א כִחֵ֖ד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר יְהוָ֣ה ה֔וּא הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינָ֖ויַעֲשֶֽׂה׃פ

And Samuel told him all the words, and hid nothing from him. And he said: 'It is the LORD; let Him do what seemeth Him good.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגֶּד־	cc	and
2	יַּגֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he told
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֤וֹ	case	to
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּגֶּד־	obl	him
5	שְׁמוּאֵל֙	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יַּגֶּד־	nsubj	Samuel
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּגֶּד־	obj	all
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 דְּבָרִ֔ים	det	the
9	דְּבָרִ֔ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כִחֵ֖ד	cc	and
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 כִחֵ֖ד	advmod	not
12	כִחֵ֖ד	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגֶּד־	conj	he hid [them]
13	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	from
14	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 כִחֵ֖ד	obl	him
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּאמַ֕ר	cc	and
16	יֹּאמַ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגֶּד־	conj	he said
17	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יֹּאמַ֕ר	ccomp	[is] Yahweh
18	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְהוָ֣ה	nsubj	he
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 טּ֥וֹב	det	the
20	טּ֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	obj	good
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עֵינ	case	in
22	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 טּ֥וֹב	nmod	eyes
23	ָ֖ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֵינ	nmod:poss	his
24	יַעֲשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יְהוָ֣ה	parataxis	let him do
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 יַעֲשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּגֶּד־ he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָרִים words		שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
not כִחֵד he hid [them]	qatal · piel	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	דְּבָרִים words
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יַעֲשֶֽׂה let him do	yiqtol · qal		טּוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוֵי לֵיהּ שְׁמוּאֵל יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא וְלָא כַסֵי מִנֵיהּ וַאֲמַר יְיָ הוּא דְתַקִין בְּעֵינוֹהִי יַעְבֵּיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.18/