1 Samuel 3:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, LORD, none · What happens: grow, be, let, fall, word · To what, where: none

This is 1 Samuel 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, LORD, none — and what happens in the verse to none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַֽיהוָה֙ הָיָ֣ה עִמּ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־הִפִּ֥יל מִכָּל־דְּבָרָ֖יו אָֽרְצָה׃

And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְדַּ֖ל	cc	and
2	יִּגְדַּ֖ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he grew up
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּגְדַּ֖ל	nsubj	Samuel
4	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ֔וֹ	cc	and
5	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 ֔וֹ	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 ֔וֹ	cop	he was
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	8 ֔וֹ	case	with
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּגְדַּ֖ל	conj	him
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִפִּ֥יל	cc	and
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 הִפִּ֥יל	advmod	not
11	הִפִּ֥יל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְדַּ֖ל	conj	he made fall
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	any
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִפִּ֥יל	obl	of all
14	דְּבָרָ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דְּבָרָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
16	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 הִפִּ֥יל	obl	ground
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to [the]
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּגְדַּל he grew up	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
not הִפִּיל he made fall	qatal · hiphil	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְבָא שְׁמוּאֵל וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ הֲוָה בְּסַעֲדֵיהּ וְלָא בָטֵיל מִכָּל פִּתְגָמוֹהִי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.19/