1 Samuel 3:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Israel · What happens: know, establish, be · To what, where: Samuel, prophet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to Samuel, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כִּ֚י נֶאֱמָ֣ן שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל לְנָבִ֖יא לַיהוָֽה׃

And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	cc	and
2	יֵּ֙דַע֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it knew
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	nsubj	all
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 דָּ֖ן	case	from
6	דָּ֖ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	nmod	Dan
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בְּאֵ֣ר	cc	and
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 בְּאֵ֣ר	case	to
9	בְּאֵ֣ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	6 דָּ֖ן	conj	Beer
10	שָׁ֑בַע	_	PROPN	_	9 בְּאֵ֣ר	flat:name
11	בְּאֵ֣ר	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	9 בְּאֵ֣ר	nmod	Sheba
12	שָׁ֑בַע	_	PROPN	_	11 בְּאֵ֣ר	flat:name
13	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נֶאֱמָ֣ן	mark	(dm) that
14	נֶאֱמָ֣ן	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֙דַע֙	ccomp	[was] established
15	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	14 נֶאֱמָ֣ן	nsubj	Samuel
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 נָבִ֖יא	case	to
17	נָבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נֶאֱמָ֣ן	obl	a prophet
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָֽה	case	of
19	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נֶאֱמָ֣ן	obl	Yahweh
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּדַע it knew	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	כִּי (dm) that
נֶאֱמָן [was] established	participle active · niphal		נֶאֱמָן [was] established

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִידַע כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל מִדָן וְעַד בְּאֵר שָׁבַע אֲרֵי מְהֵימָן שְׁמוּאֵל בְּפִּתְגָמֵי נְבוּאֲתָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.20/