1 Samuel 30:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: We · What happens: make, belong, burn · To what, where: raid, Judah, Ziklag

This is 1 Samuel 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We — and what happens in the verse to raid, Judah, Ziklag, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנַ֡חְנוּ פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ נֶ֧גֶב הַכְּרֵתִ֛י וְעַל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־נֶ֣גֶב כָּלֵ֑ב וְאֶת־צִקְלַ֖ג שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃

We made a raid upon the South of the Cherethites, and upon that which belongeth to Judah, and upon the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנַ֡חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ	nsubj	we
2	פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we had made a raid
3	נֶ֧גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ	obl	[the] Negev
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כְּרֵתִ֛י	det	of
5	כְּרֵתִ֛י	כְּרֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נֶ֧גֶב	compound:smixut	the Kerethite[s]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עַל־	cc	and
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ	conj	on
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יהוּדָ֖ה	mark	[that] which
9	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יהוּדָ֖ה	case	[belongs] to
10	יהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 עַל־	acl:relcl	Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נֶ֣גֶב	cc	and
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 נֶ֣גֶב	case	on
13	נֶ֣גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עַל־	conj	[the] Negev
14	כָּלֵ֑ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	13 נֶ֣גֶב	compound:smixut	of Caleb
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 צִקְלַ֖ג	case	(et)
17	צִקְלַ֖ג	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	18 שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ	obj	Ziklag
18	שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ	conj	we had burned
19	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
21	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ	obl	fire
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָּשַׁטְנוּ we had made a raid	qatal · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
שָׂרַפְנוּ we had burned	qatal · qal		צִקְלַג Ziklag

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנַחְנָא אִתְנְגִידְנָא עַל דָרוֹמָא כְּרֵית וְעַל דִי לִיהוּדָה וְעַל דָרוֹם כָּלֵב וְיַת צִקְלַג אוֹקִידְנָא בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We made a raid upon the South of the Cherethites, and upon that which belongeth to Judah, and upon the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:780.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.14/