1 Samuel 30:14 · JPS 1917

We made a raid upon the South of the Cherethites, and upon that which belongeth to Judah, and upon the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.'

Who acts: We · What happens: make, belong, burn · To what, where: raid, Judah, Ziklag

This is 1 Samuel 30:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 raid	det
4	raid	raid	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 South	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 South	det
7	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 Cherethites	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Cherethites	det
10	Cherethites	Cherethites	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 South	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 that	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 that	cc
13	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 that	case
14	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 made	obl
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 belongeth	nsubj
16	belongeth	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 that	acl:relcl
17	to	to	ADP	_	18 Judah	case
18	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 belongeth	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 South	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 South	cc
21	upon	upon	ADP	_	23 South	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 South	det
23	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 that	conj
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Caleb	case
25	Caleb	Caleb	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 South	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 burned	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 burned	cc
28	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 burned	nsubj
29	burned	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 made	conj
30	Ziklag	Ziklag	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 burned	obj
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 fire	case
32	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 burned	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a raid		upon the South of the Cherethites; upon that	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Product
2	belong	present			Judah		vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
3	burn	past	we	Ziklag		with fire	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ziklag=Patient with fire=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲנַ֡חְנוּ פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ נֶ֧גֶב הַכְּרֵתִ֛י וְעַל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־נֶ֣גֶב כָּלֵ֑ב וְאֶת־צִקְלַ֖ג שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃

1 Samuel 30:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:863 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.863/