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1 Samuel 30:13 · JPS 1917

And David said unto him: 'To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou?' And he said: 'I am a young Egyptian, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick.

Who acts: David, thou, Abiathar, I, master · What happens: say, belong, be, leave, fall · To what, where: young Egyptian, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 30:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, thou, Abiathar, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctcaseoblccompnsubjpunctccadvmodconjnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctapposcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctmarknummodnmod:unmarkedadvmodnsubjadvclxcomppunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTToADPwhomPRONbelongestVERBthouPRON?PUNCTandCCONJwhenceADVartAUXthouPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUXaDETyoungADJEgyptianPROPN,PUNCTservantNOUNtoADPanDETAmalekitePROPN;PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONmasterNOUNleftVERBmePRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthreeNUMdaysNOUNagoADVIPRONfellVERBsickADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_10 belongestpunct
7''PUNCT_10 belongestpunct
8TotoADP_9 whomcase
9whomwhomPRONPronType=Int10 belongestobl
10belongestbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 belongestnsubj
12??PUNCT_10 belongestpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 artcc
14whencewhenceADVPronType=Int15 artadvmod
15artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 belongestconj
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 artnsubj
17??PUNCT_15 artpunct
18''PUNCT_10 belongestpunct
19AndandCCONJ_21 saidcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
22::PUNCT_28 Egyptianpunct
23''PUNCT_28 Egyptianpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 Egyptiannsubj
25ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 Egyptiancop
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 Egyptiandet
27youngyoungADJDegree=Pos28 Egyptianamod
28EgyptianEgyptianPROPNNumber=Sing21 saidccomp
29,,PUNCT_30 servantpunct
30servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing28 Egyptianappos
31totoADP_33 Amalekitecase
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 Amalekitedet
33AmalekiteAmalekitePROPNNumber=Sing30 servantnmod
34;;PUNCT_38 leftpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 leftcc
36mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 masternmod:poss
37mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing38 leftnsubj
38leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 Egyptianconj
39meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 leftobj
40,,PUNCT_46 fellpunct
41becausebecauseSCONJ_46 fellmark
42threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 daysnummod
43daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur44 agonmod:unmarked
44agoagoADV_46 felladvmod
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 fellnsubj
46fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 leftadvcl
47sicksickADJDegree=Pos46 fellxcomp
48..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto Abiatharvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2belongpresentthouvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastAbiatharvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apresentIa young Egyptiantree rules
5leavepastmy mastermevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
6fallpastIago, sick propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֤וֹ דָוִד֙ לְֽמִי־אַ֔תָּה וְאֵ֥י מִזֶּ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֜אמֶר נַ֧עַר מִצְרִ֣י אָנֹ֗כִי עֶ֚בֶד לְאִ֣ישׁ עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי אֲדֹנִ֛י כִּ֥י חָלִ֖יתִי הַיּ֥וֹם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃

1 Samuel 30:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:862 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.862/