1 Samuel 30:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: come, send, say, spoil · To what, where: Ziklag, friends, enemies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 30:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ziklag, friends, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א דָוִד֙ אֶל־צִ֣קְלַ֔ג וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל לְזִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִשְּׁלַ֖ל אֹיְבֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying: 'Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	דָוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 צִ֣קְלַ֔ג	case	to
5	צִ֣קְלַ֔ג	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	Ziklag
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	cc	and
7	יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	he sent
8	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שָּׁלָ֛ל	case	some
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׁלָ֛ל	det	of
10	שָּׁלָ֛ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	obl	the booty
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 זִקְנֵ֥י	case	to
12	זִקְנֵ֥י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	obl	the elders
13	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 זִקְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 רֵע	case	to
15	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 זִקְנֵ֥י	conj	friend
16	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
17	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 ָכֶם֙	mark	(cmp)
18	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 לֵ	fixed
19	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 ָכֶם֙	discourse	here!
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶם֙	case	[is] for
21	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	advcl	you
22	בְּרָכָ֔ה	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 ָכֶם֙	nsubj	a blessing
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 שְּׁלַ֖ל	case	from
24	שְּׁלַ֖ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ָכֶם֙	obl	the booty
25	אֹיְבֵ֥י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	24 שְּׁלַ֖ל	compound:smixut	of the enemies
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 אֹיְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִד David
יְשַׁלַּח he sent	wayyiqtol · piel	דָוִד David
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא דָוִד לְצִקְלַג וְשַׁדֵר מִבִּזְתָא לְסָבֵי יְהוּדָה לְרַחֲמוֹהִי לְמֵימַר הָא לְכוֹן מַתָּנָא מִבִּזַת סַנְאֵי עַמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying: 'Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:792.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.26/