1 Samuel 30:26 · JPS 1917
And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying: 'Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD';
Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: come, send, say, spoil · To what, where: Ziklag, friends, enemies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 30:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sent | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sent | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Ziklag | case |
| 6 | Ziklag | Ziklag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 spoil | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spoil | det |
| 12 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obl |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 elders | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 elders | det |
| 15 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sent | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Judah | case |
| 17 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 elders | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 friends | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 friends | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 friends | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 friends | nmod:poss |
| 22 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sent | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
| 24 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sent | advcl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 present | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 present | punct |
| 27 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 29 present | discourse |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 present | det |
| 29 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saying | ccomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 present | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 spoil | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spoil | det |
| 34 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 present | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 enemies | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 enemies | det |
| 37 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 spoil | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 enemies | nmod |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 present | punct |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | David | Ziklag | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ziklag=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | send | past | LORD | LORD's friends | of the spoil; unto the elders of Judah | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent of spoil=Initial_Location to friend=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | spoil | the enemies of the LORD | nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֤א דָוִד֙ אֶל־צִ֣קְלַ֔ג וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל לְזִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִשְּׁלַ֖ל אֹיְבֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
1 Samuel 30:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:875 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.875/