1 Samuel 4:12 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: man · What happens: run, come · To what, where: army, clothes, Shiloh

This is 1 Samuel 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to army, clothes, Shiloh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤רָץ אִישׁ־בִּנְיָמִן֙ מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א שִׁלֹ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וּמַדָּ֣יו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤רָץ	cc	and
2	יָּ֤רָץ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he ran
3	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤רָץ	nsubj	the man
4	בִּנְיָמִן֙	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה	det	the battle
7	מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה	מַעֲרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤רָץ	obl	line
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
9	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤רָץ	conj	he came
10	שִׁלֹ֖ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	9 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	Shiloh
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
13	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	day
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
15	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קְרֻעִ֔ים	cc	and
17	מַדָּ֣י	מַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 קְרֻעִ֔ים	nsubj	garments
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מַדָּ֣י	nmod:poss	his
19	קְרֻעִ֔ים	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יָּ֤רָץ	conj	[were] torn
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
21	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	earth
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 רֹאשׁ	case	[was] on
23	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤רָץ	conj	head
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּרָץ he ran	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ the man
קְרֻעִים [were] torn	participle passive · qal		מַדָּי garments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְהַט גַבְרָא מִשִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִן מִסִדְרָא וַאֲתָא לְשִׁלֹה בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי מְבַזְעִין וְעַפְרָא רְמֵי עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.12/