1 Samuel 4:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ark, Eli, heart, man, city · What happens: come, sit, watch, tremble, tell, cry out · To what, where: seat, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, Eli, heart, man, city — and what happens in the verse to seat, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּב֗וֹא וְהִנֵּ֣ה עֵ֠לִי יֹשֵׁ֨ב עַֽל־הַכִּסֵּ֜א יַ֥ד דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ מְצַפֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־הָיָ֤ה לִבּוֹ֙ חָרֵ֔ד עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְהָאִ֗ישׁ בָּ֚א לְהַגִּ֣יד בָּעִ֔יר וַתִּזְעַ֖ק כָּל־הָעִֽיר׃

And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon his seat by the wayside watching; for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

narrate

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא וְהָא עֵלִי יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסַיָא עַל כְּבַשׁ אוֹרַח תַּרְעָא מְסָכֵי אֲרֵי הֲוָה לִבֵּיהּ תְּבִיר עַל אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְגַבְרָא אָתָא לְחַוָאָה לְקַרְתָּא וְאִשְׁתְּגִישַׁת כָּל קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon his seat by the wayside watching; for his heart trembled for the ark of God.
2. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.13/