1 Samuel 4:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: child · What happens: say, depart, take · To what, where: glory, Israel, ark · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Samuel 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — child — and what happens in the verse to glory, Israel, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י נִלְקַ֖ח אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ
And she said: 'The glory is departed from Israel; for the ark of God is taken.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | תֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she said |
| 3 | גָּלָ֥ה | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | it has gone into exile |
| 4 | כָב֖וֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 גָּלָ֥ה | nsubj | glory |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | from |
| 6 | יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 3 גָּלָ֥ה | obl | Israel |
| 7 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 נִלְקַ֖ח | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | נִלְקַ֖ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 גָּלָ֥ה | parataxis | it has been taken |
| 9 | אֲר֥וֹן | אֲרוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 נִלְקַ֖ח | nsubj | the ark |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אֱלֹהִֽים | det | of (the) |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 אֲר֥וֹן | compound:smixut | God |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct | |
| 13 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאמֶר she said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| גָּלָה it has gone into exile | qatal · qal | כָבוֹד glory | |||
| נִלְקַח it has been taken | qatal · niphal | אֲרוֹן the ark |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמָרַת גְלָה יְקָרָא מִיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי אִשְׁתְּבֵי אֲרוֹנָא דַיָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:106.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.22/