1 Samuel 4:21 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: child · What happens: name, say, depart, take · To what, where: child, glory, Israel, ark · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — child — and what happens in the verse to child, glory, Israel, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרָ֣א לַנַּ֗עַר אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶל־חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃

And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
2	תִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she called
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 נַּ֗עַר	case	(to)
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נַּ֗עַר	det	the
5	נַּ֗עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרָ֣א	obl	lad
6	אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙	אִיכָבוֹד	NOUN	_	2 תִּקְרָ֣א	dep	Ichabod
7	אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙	אִיכָבוֹד	PROPN	_	2 תִּקְרָ֣א	dep	Ichabod
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 גָּלָ֥ה	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	גָּלָ֥ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקְרָ֣א	ccomp	it has gone into exile
11	כָב֖וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 גָּלָ֥ה	nsubj	glory
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	from
13	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 גָּלָ֥ה	obl	Israel
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 הִלָּקַח֙	case	because of
15	הִלָּקַח֙	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 תִּקְרָ֣א	advcl	the being taken
16	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הִלָּקַח֙	nsubj	of the ark
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
18	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	God
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 חָמִ֖י	cc	and
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 חָמִ֖י	case	because of
21	חָמִ֖י	חָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִלָּקַח֙	conj	father-in-law
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חָמִ֖י	nmod:poss	her
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִישׁ	cc	and
24	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חָמִ֖י	conj	husband
25	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקְרָא she called	wayyiqtol · qal		אִֽי־כָבוֹד Ichabod
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal		לֵ (cmp)
גָּלָה it has gone into exile	qatal · qal	גָּלָה it has gone into exile
הִלָּקַח the being taken	infinitive construct · niphal		הִלָּקַח the being taken

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרַת לְרַבְיָא אִי כָבוֹד לְמֵימַר גְלָה יְקָרָא מִיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִשְׁתְּבִי אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וּדְמִית חָמוּהָא וּדְאִתְקְטֵל בַּעֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.21/