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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 4 / 4:21 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 4:21 · JPS 1917

And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband.

Who acts: child · What happens: name, say, depart, take · To what, where: child, glory, Israel, ark · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjxcomppunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctpunctmarkdetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvclpunctcccasefixednmod:possconjpunctcasepunctnmodccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONnamedVERBtheDETchildNOUNIchabodPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETgloryNOUNisAUXdepartedVERBfromADPIsraelPROPN'PUNCT;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETarkNOUNofADPGodPROPNwasAUXtakenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseADPofADPherPRONfatherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNandCCONJherPRONhusbandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 namedcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 namednsubj
3namednameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 namedobj
6IchabodIchabodPROPNNumber=Sing5 childxcomp
7,,PUNCT_8 sayingpunct
8sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 namedadvcl
9::PUNCT_14 departedpunct
10''PUNCT_14 departedpunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 glorydet
12glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing14 departednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 departedaux:pass
14departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 sayingccomp
15fromfromADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 departedobl
17''PUNCT_14 departedpunct
18;;PUNCT_25 takenpunct
19becausebecauseSCONJ_25 takenmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 arkdet
21arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing25 takennsubj:pass
22ofofADP_23 Godcase
23GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing21 arknmod
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 takenaux:pass
25takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 departedadvcl
26,,PUNCT_31 fatherpunct
27andandCCONJ_31 fathercc
28becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP31 fathercase
29ofofADP_28 becausefixed
30herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 fathernmod:poss
31fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing25 takenconj
32--PUNCT_35 lawpunct
33ininADP_35 lawcase
34--PUNCT_33 inpunct
35lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing31 fathernmod
36andandCCONJ_38 husbandcc
37herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 husbandnmod:poss
38husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing31 fatherconj
39..PUNCT_3 namedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepastchildthe childvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundchild not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3departpresent · passivethe gloryIsraelvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
4takepast · passivethe ark of Godvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּקְרָ֣א לַנַּ֗עַר אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶל־חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃

1 Samuel 4:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:119 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.119/