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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:10

1 Samuel 5:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: hands, ark, Ekronites · What happens: send, come, pass, cry out, say, bring · To what, where: ark, Ekron, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, ark, Ekronites — and what happens in the verse to ark, Ekron, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עֶקְר֑וֹן וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן הָאֱלֹהִים֙ עֶקְר֔וֹן וַיִּזְעֲק֨וּ הָֽעֶקְרֹנִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר הֵסַ֤בּוּ אֵלַי֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַהֲמִיתֵ֖נִי וְאֶת־עַמִּֽי׃

So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying: 'They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutoblccconjcaseadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutoblccconjdetnsubjmarkfixedadvclcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְשַׁלְּחוּVERBthey sentאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעֶקְרוֹןPROPNEkronוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכְּADPjustבוֹאVERBas wentאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעֶקְרוֹןPROPNEkronוַCCONJandיִּזְעֲקוּVERBthey cried outהָֽDETtheעֶקְרֹנִיםNOUNEkronitesלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהֵסַבּוּVERBthey have brought roundאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלַADPtoהֲמִיתVERBkillֵנִיPRONmeוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְשַׁלְּח֛וּccand
2יְשַׁלְּח֛וּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey sent
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אֲר֥וֹןcase(et)
4אֲר֥וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing2 יְשַׁלְּח֛וּobjthe ark
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
6אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אֲר֥וֹןcompound:smixutGod
7עֶקְר֑וֹןעֶקְרוֹןPROPN_2 יְשַׁלְּח֛וּoblEkron
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יְהִ֗יccand
9יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְשַׁלְּח֛וּconjit was
10כְּכְּADP_11 ב֨וֹאcasejust
11ב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 יְהִ֗יadvclas went
12אֲר֤וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing11 ב֨וֹאnsubjthe ark
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
14אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אֲר֤וֹןcompound:smixutGod
15עֶקְר֔וֹןעֶקְרוֹןPROPN_11 ב֨וֹאoblEkron
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יִּזְעֲק֨וּccand
17יִּזְעֲק֨וּזָעַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְשַׁלְּח֛וּconjthey cried out
18הָֽהַDETPronType=Art19 עֶקְרֹנִ֜יםdetthe
19עֶקְרֹנִ֜יםעֶקְרוֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יִּזְעֲק֨וּnsubjEkronites
20לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 הֵסַ֤בּוּmark(cmp)
21אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 לֵfixed
22הֵסַ֤בּוּסָבַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=317 יִּזְעֲק֨וּadvclthey have brought round
23אֵלאֶלADP_24 ַי֙caseto
24ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 הֵסַ֤בּוּoblme
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 אֲרוֹן֙case(et)
26אֲרוֹן֙אֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing22 הֵסַ֤בּוּobjthe ark
27אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אֲרוֹן֙compound:smixutof the God
28יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
29לַלְADP_30 הֲמִיתcaseto
30הֲמִיתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL22 הֵסַ֤בּוּadvclkill
31ֵ֖נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 הֲמִיתobjme
32וְוְCCONJ_34 עַמּccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 עַמּcase(et)
34עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 ֵ֖נִיconjpeople
35ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 עַמּnmod:possmy
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁלְּחוּ they sentwayyiqtol · pielאֲרוֹן the ark
בוֹא as wentinfinitive construct · qalאֲרוֹן the ark
יִּזְעֲקוּ they cried outwayyiqtol · qalעֶקְרֹנִים Ekronites
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalעֶקְרֹנִים Ekronites
הֵסַבּוּ they have brought roundqatal · hiphilאֲרוֹן the ark
הֲמִית killinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me + עַמּ peopleאֲרוֹן the ark

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלָחוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְעֶקְרוֹן וַהֲוָה כְּמֵיתֵי אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְעֶקְרוֹן וּזְעִיקוּ עֶקְרוֹנָאֵי לְמֵימָר אַסְחָרוּ לְוָתָנָא יַת אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְקַטָלוּתָנָא וְיַת עִמָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So they sent the ark of God to Ekron.
  2. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying: 'They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.10/