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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:11

1 Samuel 5:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Ekronites, ark, hand · What happens: send, gather, say, send away, let, go back · To what, where: lords, ark, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ekronites, ark, hand — and what happens in the verse to lords, ark, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ שַׁלְּח֞וּ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לִמְקֹמ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥ית אֹתִ֖י וְאֶת־עַמִּ֑י כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה מְהֽוּמַת־מָ֙וֶת֙ בְּכָל־הָעִ֔יר כָּבְדָ֥ה מְאֹ֛ד יַ֥ד הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים שָֽׁם׃

They sent therefore and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and they said: 'Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go back to its own place, that it slay us not, and our people'; for there was a deadly discomfiture throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjccompcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseobjcccaseconjnmod:possmarkcopnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvcldetcompound:smixutparataxisadvmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלְחוּVERBthey sentוַCCONJandיַּאַסְפוּVERBthey gatheredאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallסַרְנֵיNOUNthe rulersפְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesוַCCONJandיֹּֽאמְרוּVERBthey saidשַׁלְּחוּVERBsend awayאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJsoיָשֹׁבVERBthat it may returnלִADPtoמְקֹמNOUNits ownוֹPRONplaceוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיָמִיתVERBit will killאֹתADPִיPRONmeוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הָיְתָהAUXit wasמְהֽוּמַת־NOUNpanicמָוֶתNOUNof deathבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityכָּבְדָהVERBit was heavyמְאֹדADVexceedinglyיַדNOUNthe handהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּccand
2יִּשְׁלְח֨וּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey sent
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יַּאַסְפ֜וּccand
4יַּאַסְפ֜וּאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּconjthey gathered
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 כָּל־case(et)
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַּאַסְפ֜וּobjall
7סַרְנֵ֣יסֶרֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe rulers
8פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 סַרְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccand
10יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּconjthey said
11שַׁלְּח֞וּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=210 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccompsend away
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 אֲר֨וֹןcase(et)
13אֲר֨וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing11 שַׁלְּח֞וּobjthe ark
14אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 אֲר֨וֹןcompound:smixutof the God
15יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
16וְוְCCONJ_17 יָשֹׁ֣בccso
17יָשֹׁ֣בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 שַׁלְּח֞וּconjthat it may return
18לִלְADP_19 מְקֹמcaseto
19מְקֹממָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָשֹׁ֣בoblits own
20֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 מְקֹמnmod:possplace
21וְוְCCONJ_23 יָמִ֥יתccand
22לֹֽא־לֹאADV_23 יָמִ֥יתadvmodnot
23יָמִ֥יתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=311 שַׁלְּח֞וּconjit will kill
24אֹתאֵתADP_25 ִ֖יcase
25ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 יָמִ֥יתobjme
26וְוְCCONJ_28 עַמּccand
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 עַמּcase(et)
28עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 ִ֖יconjpeople
29ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 עַמּnmod:possmy
30כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_35 כָל־mark(dm)
31הָיְתָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=335 כָל־copit was
32מְהֽוּמַת־מְהוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 כָל־nsubjpanic
33מָ֙וֶת֙מָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 מְהֽוּמַת־compound:smixutof death
34בְּבְּADP_35 כָל־casein
35כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שַׁלְּח֞וּadvclall
36הָהַDETPronType=Art37 עִ֔ירdetthe
37עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 כָל־compound:smixutcity
38כָּבְדָ֥הכָּבֵדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 שַׁלְּח֞וּparataxisit was heavy
39מְאֹ֛דמְאֹדADV_38 כָּבְדָ֥הadvmodexceedingly
40יַ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing38 כָּבְדָ֥הnsubjthe hand
41הָהַDETPronType=Art42 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
42אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 יַ֥דcompound:smixutGod
43שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_38 כָּבְדָ֥הadvmodthere
44׃׃PUNCT_43 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sentwayyiqtol · qal
יַּאַסְפוּ they gatheredwayyiqtol · qalסַרְנֵי the rulers
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
שַׁלְּחוּ send awayimperative · pielסַרְנֵי the rulersאֲרוֹן the ark
יָשֹׁב that it may returnjussive · qalאֲרוֹן the ark
not יָמִית it will killyiqtol · hiphilִי me + עַמּ peopleאֲרוֹן the ark
הָיְתָה it wasqatal · qalמְהֽוּמַת־ panic
כָּבְדָה it was heavyqatal · qalיַד the hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַחוּ וּכְנָשׁוּ יַת כָּל טוּרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וַאֲמַרוּ שַׁלְחוּ יַת אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיתוּב לְאַתְרֵיהּ וְלָא יִקְטוֹל יָתִי וְיַת עַמִי אֲרֵי הֲוַת שִׁיגוּשׁ קְטָלָא בְּכָל קַרְתָּא תְּקֵיפַת לַחֲדָא מֲחָתָא דַייָ תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They sent therefore and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and they said: 'Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go back to its own place, that it slay us not, and our people'; for there was a deadly discomfiture throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.11/