1 Samuel 5:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: Ekronites, ark, hand · What happens: send, gather, say, send away, let, go back · To what, where: lords, ark, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Samuel 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ekronites, ark, hand — and what happens in the verse to lords, ark, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ שַׁלְּח֞וּ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לִמְקֹמ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥ית אֹתִ֖י וְאֶת־עַמִּ֑י כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה מְהֽוּמַת־מָ֙וֶת֙ בְּכָל־הָעִ֔יר כָּבְדָ֥ה מְאֹ֛ד יַ֥ד הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים שָֽׁם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they sent |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יַּאַסְפ֜וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | יַּאַסְפ֜וּ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ | conj | they gathered |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַּאַסְפ֜וּ | obj | all |
| 7 | סַרְנֵ֣י | סֶרֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the rulers |
| 8 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | פְּלִשְׁתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 סַרְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [the] Philistines |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ | conj | they said |
| 11 | שַׁלְּח֞וּ | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | ccomp | send away |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 אֲר֨וֹן | case | (et) |
| 13 | אֲר֨וֹן | אֲרוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 שַׁלְּח֞וּ | obj | the ark |
| 14 | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 אֲר֨וֹן | compound:smixut | of the God |
| 15 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 14 אֱלֹהֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יָשֹׁ֣ב | cc | so |
| 17 | יָשֹׁ֣ב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 שַׁלְּח֞וּ | conj | that it may return |
| 18 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 מְקֹמ | case | to |
| 19 | מְקֹמ | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יָשֹׁ֣ב | obl | its own |
| 20 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 מְקֹמ | nmod:poss | place |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יָמִ֥ית | cc | and |
| 22 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 23 יָמִ֥ית | advmod | not |
| 23 | יָמִ֥ית | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 שַׁלְּח֞וּ | conj | it will kill |
| 24 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 25 ִ֖י | case | |
| 25 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 יָמִ֥ית | obj | me |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 עַמּ | cc | and |
| 27 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 28 עַמּ | case | (et) |
| 28 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 ִ֖י | conj | people |
| 29 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 30 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 35 כָל־ | mark | (dm) |
| 31 | הָיְתָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 35 כָל־ | cop | it was |
| 32 | מְהֽוּמַת־ | מְהוּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 35 כָל־ | nsubj | panic |
| 33 | מָ֙וֶת֙ | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 מְהֽוּמַת־ | compound:smixut | of death |
| 34 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 35 כָל־ | case | in |
| 35 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שַׁלְּח֞וּ | advcl | all |
| 36 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 37 עִ֔יר | det | the |
| 37 | עִ֔יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 35 כָל־ | compound:smixut | city |
| 38 | כָּבְדָ֥ה | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 שַׁלְּח֞וּ | parataxis | it was heavy |
| 39 | מְאֹ֛ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 38 כָּבְדָ֥ה | advmod | exceedingly |
| 40 | יַ֥ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 כָּבְדָ֥ה | nsubj | the hand |
| 41 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 42 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | det | of (the) |
| 42 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 40 יַ֥ד | compound:smixut | God |
| 43 | שָֽׁם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 38 כָּבְדָ֥ה | advmod | there |
| 44 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 43 שָֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sent | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַּאַסְפוּ they gathered | wayyiqtol · qal | סַרְנֵי the rulers | |||
| יֹּֽאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| שַׁלְּחוּ send away | imperative · piel | סַרְנֵי the rulers | אֲרוֹן the ark | ||
| יָשֹׁב that it may return | jussive · qal | אֲרוֹן the ark | |||
| not יָמִית it will kill | yiqtol · hiphil | ִי me + עַמּ people | אֲרוֹן the ark | ||
| הָיְתָה it was | qatal · qal | מְהֽוּמַת־ panic | |||
| כָּבְדָה it was heavy | qatal · qal | יַד the hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁלַחוּ וּכְנָשׁוּ יַת כָּל טוּרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וַאֲמַרוּ שַׁלְחוּ יַת אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיתוּב לְאַתְרֵיהּ וְלָא יִקְטוֹל יָתִי וְיַת עַמִי אֲרֵי הֲוַת שִׁיגוּשׁ קְטָלָא בְּכָל קַרְתָּא תְּקֵיפַת לַחֲדָא מֲחָתָא דַייָ תַּמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:117.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.11/