1 Samuel 5:4 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Philistines, head · What happens: arise, fall, lie, cut off, leave · To what, where: Dagon, trunk

This is 1 Samuel 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, head — and what happens in the verse to Dagon, trunk, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּקֶר֮ מִֽמָּחֳרָת֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה דָג֗וֹן נֹפֵ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ אַ֔רְצָה לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה וְרֹ֨אשׁ דָּג֜וֹן וּשְׁתֵּ֣י ׀ כַּפּ֣וֹת יָדָ֗יו כְּרֻתוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמִּפְתָּ֔ן רַ֥ק דָּג֖וֹן נִשְׁאַ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands lay cut off upon the threshold; only the trunk of Dagon was left to him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose early
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּקֶר֮	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּקֶר֮	det	the
5	בֹּקֶר֮	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	obl	morning
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מָּחֳרָת֒	case	from [the]
7	מָּחֳרָת֒	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	obl	next day
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נֹפֵ֤ל	cc	and
9	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 נֹפֵ֤ל	discourse	there!
10	דָג֗וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	11 נֹפֵ֤ל	nsubj	Dagon
11	נֹפֵ֤ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	[was] lying
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פָנָי	case	to
13	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 נֹפֵ֤ל	obl	face
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 פָנָי	nmod:poss	its
15	אַ֔רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נֹפֵ֤ל	obl	ground
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 אַ֔רְצ	nmod	to [the]
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
18	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 נֹפֵ֤ל	obl
19	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the ark
20	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 כְּרֻתוֹת֙	cc	and
22	רֹ֨אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כְּרֻתוֹת֙	nsubj	the head
23	דָּג֜וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	22 רֹ֨אשׁ	compound:smixut	of Dagon
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 כַּפּ֣וֹת	cc	and
25	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	27 כַּפּ֣וֹת	nummod	the two
26	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	25 שְׁתֵּ֣י	punct
27	כַּפּ֣וֹת	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 רֹ֨אשׁ	conj	the palms
28	יָדָ֗י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	27 כַּפּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	its hands
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יָדָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
30	כְּרֻתוֹת֙	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	[were] cut off
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 מִּפְתָּ֔ן	case	to
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מִּפְתָּ֔ן	det	the
33	מִּפְתָּ֔ן	מִפְתָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כְּרֻתוֹת֙	obl	threshold
34	רַ֥ק	רַק	ADV	_	35 דָּג֖וֹן	advmod	only
35	דָּג֖וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	36 נִשְׁאַ֥ר	nsubj	Dagon
36	נִשְׁאַ֥ר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	parataxis	it remained
37	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	38 ו	case	on
38	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 נִשְׁאַ֥ר	obl	it
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכִּמוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
נֹפֵל [was] lying	participle active · qal	דָגוֹן Dagon
כְּרֻתוֹת [were] cut off	participle passive · qal		רֹאשׁ the head + כַּפּוֹת the palms
נִשְׁאַר it remained	qatal · niphal		דָּגוֹן Dagon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וְהָא דָגוֹן רָמֵי עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַל אַרְעָא קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְרֵישׁ דָגוֹן וְתַרְתֵּין פִּיסַת יְדוֹהִי קְצִיצָן מַחְתָא עַל סְקוּפְתָּא לְחוֹד גוּפֵיהּ אִשְׁתָּאַר עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands lay cut off upon the threshold; only the trunk of Dagon was left to him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.4/