1 Samuel 5:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: priests · What happens: come, tread · To what, where: house, threshold

This is 1 Samuel 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to house, threshold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּ֡ן לֹֽא־יִדְרְכוּ֩ כֹהֲנֵ֨י דָג֜וֹן וְכָֽל־הַבָּאִ֧ים בֵּית־דָּג֛וֹן עַל־מִפְתַּ֥ן דָּג֖וֹן בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּ֡ן	case	therefore
2	כֵּ֡ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יִדְרְכוּ֩	advmod	not
4	יִדְרְכוּ֩	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵּ֡ן	parataxis	they tread
5	כֹהֲנֵ֨י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִדְרְכוּ֩	nsubj	the priests
6	דָג֜וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	5 כֹהֲנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Dagon
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָֽל־	cc	and
8	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כֹהֲנֵ֨י	conj	all
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 בָּאִ֧ים	mark	[those
10	בָּאִ֧ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	who] go
11	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָּאִ֧ים	obl	the house
12	דָּג֛וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	11 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Dagon
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מִפְתַּ֥ן	case	on
14	מִפְתַּ֥ן	מִפְתָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִדְרְכוּ֩	obl	the threshold
15	דָּג֖וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	14 מִפְתַּ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Dagon
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד	case	in
17	אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	14 מִפְתַּ֥ן	nmod	Ashdod
18	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	20 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
20	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִדְרְכוּ֩	obl	day
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
22	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 זֶּֽה	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִדְרְכוּ they tread	yiqtol · qal	כֹהֲנֵי the priests + בָּאִים who] go

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן לָא דָרְכִין כּוּמְרֵי דָגוֹן וְכָל דְעָלִין לְבֵית דָגוֹן עַל סְקוּפַת דָגוֹן בְּאַשְׁדוֹד עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.5/