1 Samuel 5:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men, trunk, ark, hand · What happens: see, be, say, not abide · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, trunk, ark, hand — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְא֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד כִּֽי־כֵ֑ן וְאָמְר֗וּ לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֞ב אֲר֨וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ כִּֽי־קָשְׁתָ֤ה יָדוֹ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְעַ֖ל דָּג֥וֹן אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said: 'The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us; for His hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְא֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּרְא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	אַנְשֵֽׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּרְא֥וּ	nsubj	the people
4	אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	3 אַנְשֵֽׁי־	compound:smixut	of Ashdod
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 כֵ֑ן	mark	(dm) that
6	כֵ֑ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יִּרְא֥וּ	ccomp	so
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָמְר֗וּ	cc	and
8	אָמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְא֥וּ	conj	they said
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יֵשֵׁ֞ב	advmod	not
10	יֵשֵׁ֞ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אָמְר֗וּ	ccomp	it will remain
11	אֲר֨וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יֵשֵׁ֞ב	nsubj	the ark
12	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֲר֨וֹן	compound:smixut	of the God
13	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ָ֔נוּ	case	with
15	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יֵשֵׁ֞ב	obl	us
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 קָשְׁתָ֤ה	mark	(dm)
17	קָשְׁתָ֤ה	קָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יֵשֵׁ֞ב	advcl	it is hard
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 קָשְׁתָ֤ה	nsubj	hand
19	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	his
20	עָלֵ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	21 נוּ	case	on
21	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 קָשְׁתָ֤ה	obl	us
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 דָּג֥וֹן	cc	and
23	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 דָּג֥וֹן	case	on
24	דָּג֥וֹן	דָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	21 נוּ	conj	Dagon
25	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 דָּג֥וֹן	appos	God
26	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵֽׁי־ the people	כֵן so
אָמְרוּ they said	qatal · qal	אַנְשֵֽׁי־ the people
not יֵשֵׁב it will remain	yiqtol · qal	אֲרוֹן the ark
קָשְׁתָה it is hard	qatal · qal	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזוֹ אֱנָשֵׁי אַשְׁדוֹד אֲרֵי שַׁוְיָא עֲלֵיהוֹן מְחָתָא וְאָמְרִין לָא יִשְׁרֵי אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עִמָנָא אֲרֵי תְקִיפַת מְחָתֵיהּ עֲלָנָא וְעַל דָגוֹן טַעֲוָתָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said: 'The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us; for His hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:113.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.7/