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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:8

1 Samuel 5:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: hands, we · What happens: send, gather, say, do, answer, let · To what, where: lords, ark · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, we — and what happens in the verse to lords, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלְח֡וּ וַיַּאַסְפוּ֩ אֶת־כָּל־סַרְנֵ֨י פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֗ה לַֽאֲרוֹן֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ גַּ֣ת יִסֹּ֔ב אֲר֖וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּסֵּ֕בּוּ אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said: 'What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?' And they answered: 'Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath.' And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjobjccompcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjccompnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלְחוּVERBthey sentוַCCONJandיַּאַסְפוּVERBthey gatheredאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallסַרְנֵיNOUNthe rulersפְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיֹּֽאמְרוּVERBthey saidמַֽה־PRONwhat?נַּעֲשֶׂהVERBwill we doלַֽADPtoאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidגַּתPROPNGathיִסֹּבVERBlet it go roundאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיַּסֵּבּוּVERBthey brought roundאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the GodיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלְח֡וּccand
2יִּשְׁלְח֡וּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey sent
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יַּאַסְפוּ֩ccand
4יַּאַסְפוּ֩אָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלְח֡וּconjthey gathered
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 כָּל־case(et)
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַּאַסְפוּ֩objall
7סַרְנֵ֨יסֶרֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe rulers
8פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 סַרְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
9אֲלֵיאֶלADP_10 הֶ֗םcaseto
10הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 יַּאַסְפוּ֩oblthem
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccand
12יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלְח֡וּconjthey said
13מַֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int14 נַּעֲשֶׂ֗הobjwhat?
14נַּעֲשֶׂ֗העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=112 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccompwill we do
15לַֽלְADP_16 אֲרוֹן֙caseto
16אֲרוֹן֙אֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing14 נַּעֲשֶׂ֗הoblthe ark
17אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 אֲרוֹן֙compound:smixutof the God
18יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_17 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּccand
20יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלְח֡וּconjthey said
21גַּ֣תגַּתPROPN_22 יִסֹּ֔בobjGath
22יִסֹּ֔בסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּccomplet it go round
23אֲר֖וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing22 יִסֹּ֔בnsubjthe ark
24אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אֲר֖וֹןcompound:smixutof the God
25יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_24 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יַּסֵּ֕בּוּccand
27יַּסֵּ֕בּוּסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁלְח֡וּconjthey brought round
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 אֲר֖וֹןcase(et)
29אֲר֖וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing27 יַּסֵּ֕בּוּobjthe ark
30אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 אֲר֖וֹןcompound:smixutof the God
31יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_30 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sentwayyiqtol · qal
יַּאַסְפוּ they gatheredwayyiqtol · qalסַרְנֵי the rulers
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
נַּעֲשֶׂה will we doyiqtol · qalמַֽה־ what?
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalסַרְנֵי the rulers
יִסֹּב let it go roundyiqtol · qalאֲרוֹן the arkגַּת Gath
יַּסֵּבּוּ they brought roundwayyiqtol · hiphilאֲרוֹן the ark

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלָחוּ וּכְנָשׁוּ יַת כָּל טוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְוַתְהוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ מָה נַעְבֵּיד לַאֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמָרוּ לְגַת יִסְתַּחַר אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַסְחָרוּ יַת אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said: 'What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?' And they answered: 'Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath.' And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.8/