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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:18

1 Samuel 6:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: cities, Philistines, stone · What happens: accord, belong, fortify, set down, remain · To what, where: ark, field

This is 1 Samuel 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, Philistines, stone — and what happens in the verse to ark, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃

and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even unto Abel by the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD, which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenummoddetnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccasepunctconjdetamodmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutapposappospunctrootוְCCONJandעַכְבְּרֵיNOUNthe miceהַDETof (the)זָּהָבNOUNgoldמִסְפַּרNOUNthe numberכָּל־NOUNof allעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesפְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUN[belonging] to [the] PhilistinesלַADPofחֲמֵשֶׁתNUMthe fiveהַDETtheסְּרָנִיםNOUNrulersמֵADPfromעִירNOUNa cityמִבְצָרNOUNof fortificationוְCCONJandעַדADPuntoכֹּפֶרNOUN(the) village[s]הַDETofפְּרָזִיNOUNthe hamlet-dweller[s]וְCCONJandעַדADPto׀PUNCTאָבֵלPROPNAbelהַDETtheגְּדוֹלָהADJgreatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהִנִּיחוּVERBthey set downעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitאֵתADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisבִּADPinשְׂדֵהNOUNthe fieldיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNof Joshuaבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיNOUNthe Bethבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיNOUNShemeshite׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 מִסְפַּ֞רccand
2עַכְבְּרֵ֣יעַכְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 מִסְפַּ֞רnsubjthe mice
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 זָּהָ֗בdetof (the)
4זָּהָ֗בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עַכְבְּרֵ֣יcompound:smixutgold
5מִסְפַּ֞רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe number
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מִסְפַּ֞רcompound:smixutof all
7עָרֵ֤יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe cities
8פְלִשְׁתִּים֙פְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עָרֵ֤יcompound:smixut[belonging] to [the] Philistines
9לַלְADP_12 סְּרָנִ֔יםcaseof
10חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 סְּרָנִ֔יםnummodthe five
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 סְּרָנִ֔יםdetthe
12סְּרָנִ֔יםסֶרֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עָרֵ֤יnmodrulers
13מֵמִןADP_14 עִ֣ירcasefrom
14עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מִסְפַּ֞רobla city
15מִבְצָ֔רמִבְצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עִ֣ירcompound:smixutof fortification
16וְוְCCONJ_18 כֹּ֣פֶרccand
17עַ֖דעַדADP_18 כֹּ֣פֶרcaseunto
18כֹּ֣פֶרכֹּפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עִ֣ירconj(the) village[s]
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 פְּרָזִ֑יdetof
20פְּרָזִ֑יפְּרָזִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כֹּ֣פֶרcompound:smixutthe hamlet-dweller[s]
21וְוְCCONJ_24 אָבֵ֣לccand
22עַ֣דעַדADP_24 אָבֵ֣לcaseto
23׀׀PUNCT_22 עַ֣דpunct
24אָבֵ֣לאָבֵלPROPN_14 עִ֣ירconjAbel
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 גְּדוֹלָ֗הdetthe
26גְּדוֹלָ֗הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אָבֵ֣לamodgreat
27אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 הִנִּ֤יחוּmarkwhich
28הִנִּ֤יחוּנוחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=324 אָבֵ֣לacl:relclthey set down
29עָלֶ֙יעַלADP_30 הָ֙caseon
30הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 הִנִּ֤יחוּoblit
31אֵ֚תאֵתADP_32 אֲר֣וֹןcase(et)
32אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing28 הִנִּ֤יחוּobjthe ark
33יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_32 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
34עַ֚דעַדADP_36 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
36יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִנִּ֤יחוּoblday
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
38זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem36 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
39בִּבְּADP_40 שְׂדֵ֥הcasein
40שְׂדֵ֥השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִנִּ֤יחוּoblthe field
41יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_40 שְׂדֵ֥הcompound:smixutof Joshua
42בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַapposthe Beth
43בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיהַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַapposShemeshite
44׃׃PUNCT_43 בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנִּיחוּ they set downqatal · hiphilאֲרוֹן the ark

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַכְבְּרֵי דַהֲבָא מִנְיַן כָּל קִרְוֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְחַמְשָׁא טוּרְנַיָא מִקִירְוִין כְּרִיכָן וְעַד קִירְוֵי פַצְחַיָא וְעַד אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא דַאֲחִיתוּ עֲלָהּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין הָא הִיא בַּחֲקַל יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דְמִבֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even unto Abel by the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD, which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.18/