1 Samuel 6:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: these, Philistines · What happens: be, return · To what, where: golden emerods

This is 1 Samuel 6:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to golden emerods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אָשָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אֶחָ֜דלְעַזָּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לְגַ֥ת אֶחָ֖ד לְעֶקְר֥וֹן אֶחָֽד׃ס

And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a guilt-offering unto the LORD: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	cc	and
2	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	טְחֹרֵ֣י	טְחֹרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	nsubj	[are] the tumors
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 זָּהָ֔ב	det	of (the)
5	זָּהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 טְחֹרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	gold
6	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	mark	which
7	הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 טְחֹרֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they sent back
8	פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
9	אָשָׁ֖ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	xcomp	a guilt offering
10	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 אָשָׁ֖ם	nmod	Yahweh
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַשְׁדּ֨וֹד	case	for
13	אַשְׁדּ֨וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Ashdod
14	אֶחָ֜ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אַשְׁדּ֨וֹד	nsubj	one
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עַזָּ֤ה	case	for
16	עַזָּ֤ה	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Gaza
17	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַזָּ֤ה	nsubj	one
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אַשְׁקְל֣וֹן	case	for
19	אַשְׁקְל֣וֹן	אַשְׁקְלוֹן	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Ashkelon
20	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אַשְׁקְל֣וֹן	nsubj	one
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 גַ֥ת	case	for
22	גַ֥ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Gath
23	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 גַ֥ת	nsubj	one
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֶקְר֥וֹן	case	for
25	עֶקְר֥וֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Ekron
26	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עֶקְר֥וֹן	nsubj	one
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אֶחָֽד	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיבוּ they sent back	qatal · hiphil	טְחֹרֵי [are] the tumors			פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִלֵין טְחוֹרֵי דַהֲבָא דַאֲתִיבוּ פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי קֻרְבַן אֲשָׁמָא קֳדָם יְיָ דְאַשְׁדוֹד חַד דְעַזָה חַד דְאַשְׁקְלוֹן חַד דְגַת חַד דְעֶקְרוֹן חַד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a guilt-offering unto the LORD: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.17/