1 Samuel 6:16 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: five lords, men · What happens: see, return · To what, where: offering, Ekron

This is 1 Samuel 6:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — five lords, men — and what happens in the verse to offering, Ekron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים רָא֑וּ וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ עֶקְר֖וֹן בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ס

And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָא֑וּ	cc	and
2	חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סַרְנֵֽי־	nummod	five
3	סַרְנֵֽי־	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רָא֑וּ	nsubj	the rulers
4	פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 סַרְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
5	רָא֑וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ	cc	and
7	יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 רָא֑וּ	conj	they went back
8	עֶקְר֖וֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	7 יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ	obl	Ekron
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
11	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ	obl	day
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 הֽוּא	det	(the)
13	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 הֽוּא	punct
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	סַרְנֵֽי־ the rulers
יָּשֻׁבוּ they went back	wayyiqtol · qal	סַרְנֵֽי־ the rulers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַמְשָׁא טוּרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי חֲזוֹ וְתָבוּ לְעֶקְרוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.16/