1 Samuel 6:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Philistines, ye · What happens: say, send away, send, return, heal, know · To what, where: ark, guilt offering, Israel, ye, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, ye — and what happens in the verse to ark, guilt offering, Israel, ye, you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אִֽם־מְשַׁלְּחִ֞ים אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַל־תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ רֵיקָ֔ם כִּֽי־הָשֵׁ֥ב תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ ל֖וֹ אָשָׁ֑ם אָ֤ז תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙ וְנוֹדַ֣ע לָכֶ֔ם לָ֛מָּה לֹא־תָס֥וּר יָד֖וֹ מִכֶּֽם׃

And they said: 'If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return Him a guilt-offering; then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 מְשַׁלְּחִ֞ים	mark	if
4	מְשַׁלְּחִ֞ים	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	advcl	[you are] about to send away
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֲר֨וֹן	case	(et)
6	אֲר֨וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מְשַׁלְּחִ֞ים	obj	the ark
7	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֲר֨וֹן	compound:smixut	of the God
8	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	advmod	do not
10	תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	ccomp	send away
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 וֹ֙	case
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	obj	it
13	רֵיקָ֔ם	רֵיקָם	ADV	_	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	advmod	empty
14	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ	mark	(dm)
15	הָשֵׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ	obl:npmod	certainly (send back)
16	תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	advcl	you will send back
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	to
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ	obl	him
19	אָשָׁ֑ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ	obj	a guilt offering
20	אָ֤ז	אָז	ADV	_	21 תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙	advmod	then
21	תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	parataxis	you will be healed
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נוֹדַ֣ע	cc	and
23	נוֹדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ	conj	it will be known
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָכֶ֔ם	case	by
25	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 נוֹדַ֣ע	obl	you
26	לָ֛	לָמָה	ADP	_	27 מָּה	case
27	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	29 תָס֥וּר	obl	why?
28	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 תָס֥וּר	advmod	not
29	תָס֥וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 נוֹדַ֣ע	nsubj	does it turn aside
30	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 תָס֥וּר	nsubj	hand
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יָד	nmod:poss	his
32	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	33 כֶּֽם	case	from
33	כֶּֽם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 תָס֥וּר	obl	you
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 כֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
מְשַׁלְּחִים [you are] about to send away	participle active · piel		אֲרוֹן the ark
not תְּשַׁלְּחוּ send away	jussive · piel		וֹ it
תָּשִׁיבוּ you will send back	jussive · hiphil	אָשָׁם a guilt offering
תֵּרָֽפְאוּ you will be healed	yiqtol · niphal
נוֹדַע it will be known	weqatal · niphal		תָסוּר does it turn aside
not תָסוּר does it turn aside	yiqtol · qal	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ אִם אַתּוּן מְשַׁלְחִין יַת אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תְשַׁלְחוּן יָתֵיהּ רֵיקָן אֱלָהֵין אֲתָבָא תְּתִיבוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי קֻרְבַּן אֲשָׁמָא בְּכֵן תִּתָּסוּן וְיִתְרְוַח לְכוֹן לְמָה לָא תְנוּחַ מְחָתֵיהּ מִנְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said: 'If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return Him a guilt-offering; then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.3/