1 Samuel 7:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Philistines, Israel, peace · What happens: take, restore, deliver, be · To what, where: cities, Israel, Ekron, border, hand

This is 1 Samuel 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, Israel, peace — and what happens in the verse to cities, Israel, Ekron, border, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה הֶעָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָֽקְחוּ־פְלִשְׁתִּים֩ מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעֶקְר֣וֹן וְעַד־גַּ֔ת וְאֶ֨ת־גְּבוּלָ֔ן הִצִּ֥יל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י שָׁל֔וֹם בֵּ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבֵ֥ין הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃

And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the border thereof did Israel deliver out of the hand of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	cc	and
2	תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went back
3	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָרִ֡ים	det	the
4	עָרִ֡ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	nsubj	cities
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 לָֽקְחוּ־	mark	which
6	לָֽקְחוּ־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עָרִ֡ים	acl:relcl	they had taken
7	פְלִשְׁתִּים֩	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 לָֽקְחוּ־	nsubj	[the] Philistines
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	case	from
9	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	case	with
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 לָֽקְחוּ־	obl	Israel
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	punct
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	to
13	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	obl	Israel
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 עֶקְר֣וֹן	case	from
15	עֶקְר֣וֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	obl	Ekron
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 גַּ֔ת	cc	and
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 גַּ֔ת	case	to
18	גַּ֔ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	15 עֶקְר֣וֹן	conj	Gath
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הִצִּ֥יל	cc	and
20	אֶ֨ת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 גְּבוּל	case	(et)
21	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הִצִּ֥יל	obj	territory
22	ָ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	their
23	הִצִּ֥יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	conj	it delivered
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 הִצִּ֥יל	nsubj	Israel
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 יַּ֣ד	case	from
26	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הִצִּ֥יל	obl	the hand
27	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
29	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה	conj	it was
30	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	peace
31	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	32 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	between
32	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	29 יְהִ֣י	obl	Israel
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 אֱמֹרִֽי	cc	and
34	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	36 אֱמֹרִֽי	case	between
35	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 אֱמֹרִֽי	det	the
36	אֱמֹרִֽי	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	conj	Amorite[s]
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אֱמֹרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּשֹׁבְנָה they went back	wayyiqtol · qal	עָרִים cities
לָֽקְחוּ־ they had taken	qatal · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines	עָרִים cities
הִצִּיל it delivered	qatal · hiphil	גְּבוּל territory		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁלוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָבָא קִירְוַיָא דִנְסִיבוּ פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי מִן יִשְׂרָאֵל לְיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵעֶקְרוֹן וְעַד גַת וְיַת תְּחוּמֵיהוֹן שֵׁיזִיב יִשְׂרָאֵל מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וַהֲוָה שְׁלָמָא בֵּין יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵין אֱמוֹרָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.14/