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1 Samuel 7:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the border thereof did Israel deliver out of the hand of the Philistines.

Who acts: Philistines, Israel · What happens: take, restore, deliver · To what, where: cities, Israel, Ekron, border, hand

This is 1 Samuel 7:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubj:passobjdetnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblaux:passcaseoblpunctcaseobladvmodcaseoblpunctccdetobjadvmodauxnsubjconjcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETcitiesNOUNwhichPRONtheDETPhilistinesPROPNhadAUXtakenVERBfromADPIsraelPROPNwereAUXrestoredVERBtoADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTfromADPEkronPROPNevenADVuntoADPGathPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETborderNOUNthereofADVdidAUXIsraelPROPNdeliverVERBoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 restoredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 citiesdet
3citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur12 restorednsubj:pass
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 takenobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Philistinesdet
6PhilistinesPhilistinesPROPNNumber=Plur8 takennsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 takenaux
8takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 citiesacl:relcl
9fromfromADP_10 Israelcase
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 takenobl
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 restoredaux:pass
12restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13totoADP_14 Israelcase
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing12 restoredobl
15,,PUNCT_17 Ekronpunct
16fromfromADP_17 Ekroncase
17EkronEkronPROPNNumber=Sing12 restoredobl
18evenevenADV_20 Gathadvmod
19untountoADP_20 Gathcase
20GathGathPROPNNumber=Sing12 restoredobl
21;;PUNCT_28 deliverpunct
22andandCCONJ_28 delivercc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 borderdet
24borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing28 deliverobj
25thereofthereofADV_24 borderadvmod
26diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 deliveraux
27IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 delivernsubj
28deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf12 restoredconj
29outoutADP_32 handcase
30ofofADP_32 handcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 handdet
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing28 deliverobl
33ofofADP_35 Philistinescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Philistinesdet
35PhilistinesPhilistinesPROPNNumber=Plur32 handnmod
36..PUNCT_12 restoredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfectthe Philistinesthe citiesIsraelvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme from israel=Initial_Location
2restorepast · passivethe citiesIsraelEkronunto Gathvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to israel=Recipient
3deliverpast · do-supportIsraelthe borderthe hand of the Philistinesvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent border=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה הֶעָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָֽקְחוּ־פְלִשְׁתִּים֩ מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעֶקְר֣וֹן וְעַד־גַּ֔ת וְאֶ֨ת־גְּבוּלָ֔ן הִצִּ֥יל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י שָׁל֔וֹם בֵּ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבֵ֥ין הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃

1 Samuel 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the border thereof did Israel deliver out of the hand of the Philistines.
  2. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:170 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.170/