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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:3

1 Samuel 7:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, ye, house · What happens: speak, say, return, put away, direct, serve · To what, where: foreign gods, hearts, house, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, ye, house — and what happens in the verse to foreign gods, hearts, house, you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkfixedmarkcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjadvclcaseoblccompcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possccdetconjccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשְׁמוּאֵלPROPNSamuelאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאִם־SCONJifבְּADPwithכָל־NOUNallלְבַבNOUNheartְכֶםPRONyourאַתֶּםPRONyouשָׁבִיםVERB[are] turning backאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהָסִירוּVERBremoveאֶת־ADP(et)אֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godsהַDETof (the)נֵּכָרNOUNforeignnessמִADPfromתּוֹכNOUNamongְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandהָDETtheעַשְׁתָּרוֹתPROPNAshtarothוְCCONJandהָכִינוּVERBdirectלְבַבNOUNheartְכֶםPRONyourאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandעִבְדֻVERBserveהוּPRONhimלְADPhimבַדּNOUNוֹPRONaloneוְCCONJsoיַצֵּלVERBthat he may deliverאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handפְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםNOUNof [the] Philistines׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3שְׁמוּאֵ֗לשְׁמוּאֵלPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjSamuel
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 כָּל־caseto
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblall
6בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
7יִשְׂרָאֵל֮יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
8לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ19 הָסִ֜ירוּmark(cmp)
9אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 לֵfixed
10אִם־אִםSCONJ_16 שָׁבִים֙markif
11בְּבְּADP_12 כָל־casewith
12כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׁבִים֙oblall
13לְבַבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָל־compound:smixutheart
14ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 לְבַבnmod:possyour
15אַתֶּ֤םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 שָׁבִים֙nsubjyou
16שָׁבִים֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur19 הָסִ֜ירוּadvcl[are] turning back
17אֶל־אֶלADP_18 יְהוָ֔הcaseto
18יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_16 שָׁבִים֙oblYahweh
19הָסִ֜ירוּסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompremove
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 אֱלֹהֵ֧יcase(et)
21אֱלֹהֵ֧יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 הָסִ֜ירוּobjthe gods
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 נֵּכָ֛רdetof (the)
23נֵּכָ֛רנֵכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֱלֹהֵ֧יcompound:smixutforeignness
24מִמִןADP_25 תּוֹכcasefrom
25תּוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הָסִ֜ירוּoblamong
26ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 תּוֹכnmod:possyou
27וְוְCCONJ_29 עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹתccand
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹתdetthe
29עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹתעַשְׁתֹּרֶתPROPN_19 הָסִ֜ירוּconjAshtaroth
30וְוְCCONJ_31 הָכִ֨ינוּccand
31הָכִ֨ינוּכּוּןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=219 הָסִ֜ירוּconjdirect
32לְבַבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 הָכִ֨ינוּobjheart
33ְכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 לְבַבnmod:possyour
34אֶל־אֶלADP_35 יְהוָה֙caseto
35יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_31 הָכִ֨ינוּoblYahweh
36וְוְCCONJ_37 עִבְדֻ֣ccand
37עִבְדֻ֣עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=231 הָכִ֨ינוּconjserve
38הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 עִבְדֻ֣objhim
39לְלְADP_40 בַדּcasehim
40בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 עִבְדֻ֣obl
41֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 בַדּnmod:possalone
42וְוְCCONJ_43 יַצֵּ֥לccso
43יַצֵּ֥לנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=319 הָסִ֜ירוּconjthat he may deliver
44אֶתאֵתADP_45 ְכֶ֖םcase
45ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs43 יַצֵּ֥לobjyou
46מִמִןADP_47 יַּ֥דcasefrom
47יַּ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing43 יַצֵּ֥לoblthe hand
48פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur47 יַּ֥דcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
49׃׃PUNCT_48 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
שָׁבִים [are] turning backparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם you
הָסִירוּ removeimperative · hiphilאֱלֹהֵי the gods + עַשְׁתָּרוֹת Ashtarothבֵּית the house
הָכִינוּ directimperative · hiphilלְבַב heartבֵּית the house
עִבְדֻ serveimperative · qalבֵּית the houseהוּ him
יַצֵּל that he may deliveryiqtol · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר אִם בְכָל לִבְּכוֹן אַתּוּן תַּיְבִין לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אַעֲדוּ יַת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא מִבֵּינֵיכוֹן וְעַשְׁתְּרָתָא וְאַתְקִינוּ לִבְּכוֹן לְפֻלְחָנָא דַייָ וּפְלַחוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וִישֵׁיזֵב יַתְכוֹן מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.3/