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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:3 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 7:3 · JPS 1917

And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.'

Who acts: Samuel, ye, house · What happens: speak, say, return, put away, direct, serve · To what, where: foreign gods, hearts, house, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, ye, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctadvclpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctadvmodccompcompound:prtdetamodobjccdetconjcasecaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJSamuelPROPNspokeVERBuntoADPallDETtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJyePRONdoAUXreturnVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPNwithADPallDETyourPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTthenADVputVERBawayADPtheDETforeignADJgodsNOUNandCCONJtheDETAshtarothPROPNfromADPamongADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJdirectVERByourPRONheartsNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJserveVERBHimPRONonlyADV;PUNCTandCCONJHePRONwillAUXdeliverVERByouPRONoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 spokecc
2SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_7 housecase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 housedet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 housedet
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokeobl
8ofofADP_9 Israelcase
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 housenmod
10,,PUNCT_11 sayingpunct
11sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 spokeadvcl
12::PUNCT_27 putpunct
13''PUNCT_27 putpunct
14IfifSCONJ_17 returnmark
15yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 returnnsubj
16dodoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 returnaux
17returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf27 putadvcl
18untountoADP_20 LORDcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 LORDdet
20LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 returnobl
21withwithADP_24 heartcase
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 heartdet:predet
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 heartnmod:poss
24heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing17 returnobl
25,,PUNCT_17 returnpunct
26thenthenADVPronType=Dem27 putadvmod
27putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 sayingccomp
28awayawayADP_27 putcompound:prt
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 godsdet
30foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos31 godsamod
31godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur27 putobj
32andandCCONJ_34 Ashtarothcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Ashtarothdet
34AshtarothAshtarothPROPNNumber=Sing31 godsconj
35fromfromADP_37 youcase
36amongamongADP_37 youcase
37youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs27 putobl
38,,PUNCT_40 directpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 directcc
40directdirectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin27 putconj
41youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 heartsnmod:poss
42heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur40 directobj
43untountoADP_45 LORDcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 LORDdet
45LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing40 directobl
46,,PUNCT_48 servepunct
47andandCCONJ_48 servecc
48serveserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin27 putconj
49HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 serveobj
50onlyonlyADV_48 serveadvmod
51;;PUNCT_55 deliverpunct
52andandCCONJ_55 delivercc
53HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 delivernsubj
54willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin55 deliveraux
55deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf27 putconj
56youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs55 deliverobj
57outoutADP_60 handcase
58ofofADP_60 handcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 handdet
60handhandNOUNNumber=Sing55 deliverobl
61ofofADP_63 Philistinescase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Philistinesdet
63PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur60 handnmod
64..PUNCT_3 spokepunct
65''PUNCT_3 spokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastSamuelunto all house of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundSamuel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3return a condition, not said to happenpresent · do-supportyeunto the LORD; with your heartvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4put awayinfinitivethe foreign gods and the Ashtaroththenfrom youvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent god=Goal
5directinfinitiveyour heartsunto the LORDvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality
6serveinfinitivehousevn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute
7deliverfuturehouseyouthe hand of the Philistinesvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

1 Samuel 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:158 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.158/