1 Samuel 7:3 · JPS 1917
And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.'
Who acts: Samuel, ye, house · What happens: speak, say, return, put away, direct, serve · To what, where: foreign gods, hearts, house, you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, ye, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 house | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 house | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
| 14 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 return | mark |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 return | nsubj |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 return | aux |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 put | advcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 heart | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 heart | det:predet |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 put | advmod |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 28 | away | away | ADP | _ | 27 put | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 gods | det |
| 30 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 gods | amod |
| 31 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 put | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Ashtaroth | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Ashtaroth | det |
| 34 | Ashtaroth | Ashtaroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 gods | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 put | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 direct | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 direct | cc |
| 40 | direct | direct | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 put | conj |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 direct | obj |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 LORD | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 direct | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 serve | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 serve | cc |
| 48 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 put | conj |
| 49 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 serve | obj |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 serve | advmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 deliver | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 deliver | cc |
| 53 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 deliver | nsubj |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 deliver | aux |
| 55 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 put | conj |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 deliver | obj |
| 57 | out | out | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 hand | det |
| 60 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 deliver | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Philistines | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 Philistines | det |
| 63 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 60 hand | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| 65 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Samuel | unto all house of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Samuel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | return a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | ye | unto the LORD; with your heart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put away | infinitive | the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth | then | from you | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent god=Goal | |||
| 5 | direct | infinitive | your hearts | unto the LORD | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | serve | infinitive | house | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | deliver | future | house | you | the hand of the Philistines | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
1 Samuel 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:158 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.158/