1 Samuel 8:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: king, This, sons · What happens: say, be, reign, take, appoint, run · To what, where: manner, sons, horsemen, chariots · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, This, sons — and what happens in the verse to manner, sons, horsemen, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר זֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִמְלֹ֖ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם יִקָּ֗ח וְשָׂ֥ם לוֹ֙ בְּמֶרְכַּבְתּ֣וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁ֔יו וְרָצ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מֶרְכַּבְתּֽוֹ׃

And he said: 'This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: he will take your sons, and appoint them unto him, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and they shall run before his chariots.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	זֶ֗ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	this
4	יִֽהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 זֶ֗ה	cop	it will be
5	מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זֶ֗ה	nsubj	the right[s]
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
7	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	compound:smixut	the king
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִמְלֹ֖ךְ	mark	who
9	יִמְלֹ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	acl:relcl	he will reign
10	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	11 כֶ֑ם	case	over
11	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יִמְלֹ֖ךְ	obl	you
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
13	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִקָּ֗ח	obj	sons
14	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
15	יִקָּ֗ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 זֶ֗ה	parataxis	he will take
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׂ֥ם	cc	and
17	שָׂ֥ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 זֶ֗ה	conj	he will appoint [them]
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 וֹ֙	case	for
19	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שָׂ֥ם	obl	himself
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מֶרְכַּבְתּ	case	in
21	מֶרְכַּבְתּ	מִרְכֶּבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שָׂ֥ם	obl	chariot[s]
22	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מֶרְכַּבְתּ	nmod:poss	his
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פָרָשָׁ֔י	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 פָרָשָׁ֔י	case	among
25	פָרָשָׁ֔י	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מֶרְכַּבְתּ	conj	horsemen
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פָרָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 רָצ֖וּ	cc	and
28	רָצ֖וּ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 זֶ֗ה	conj	they will run
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
30	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 רָצ֖וּ	obl
31	מֶרְכַּבְתּ	מִרְכֶּבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	chariot
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מֶרְכַּבְתּ	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִשְׁפַּט the right[s]
יִמְלֹךְ he will reign	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ the king
יִקָּח he will take	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ the king	בְּנֵי sons
שָׂם he will appoint [them]	weqatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ the king	בְּנֵי sons
רָצוּ they will run	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דֵין יְהֵי נִימוּסָא דְמַלְכָּא דִי מְלַךְ עֲלֵיכוֹן יַת בְּנֵיכוֹן יַדְבֵּר וִימַנֵי לֵיהּ בִּרְתִיכוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי וְרָדְפִין קֳדָם רְתִיכוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: he will take your sons, and appoint them unto him, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and they shall run before his chariots.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.11/