1 Samuel 8:12 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: king · What happens: appoint, plow, reap, make · To what, where: sons, ground, harvest, instruments

This is 1 Samuel 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to sons, ground, harvest, instruments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָשׂ֣וּם ל֔וֹ שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְלַחֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁוֹ֙ וְלִקְצֹ֣ר קְצִיר֔וֹ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כְּלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתּ֖וֹ וּכְלֵ֥י רִכְבּֽוֹ׃

And he will appoint them unto him for captains of thousands, and captains of fifties; and to plow his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and the instruments of his chariots.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שׂ֣וּם	cc	and
2	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	3 שׂ֣וּם	case	to
3	שׂ֣וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	appoint [them]
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ֔וֹ	case	for
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שׂ֣וּם	obl	himself
6	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שׂ֣וּם	obj	commanders
7	אֲלָפִ֖ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of thousands
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
9	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שָׂרֵ֥י	conj	commanders
10	חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	9 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of fifties
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֲרֹ֤שׁ	cc	and
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 חֲרֹ֤שׁ	case	to
13	חֲרֹ֤שׁ	חָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שׂ֣וּם	conj	plow
14	חֲרִישׁ	חָרִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֲרֹ֤שׁ	obj	plowing
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חֲרִישׁ	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 קְצֹ֣ר	cc	and
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 קְצֹ֣ר	case	to
18	קְצֹ֣ר	קָצַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שׂ֣וּם	conj	harvest
19	קְצִיר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קְצֹ֣ר	obj	harvest
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 קְצִיר	nmod:poss	his
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	cc	and
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
23	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שׂ֣וּם	conj	make
24	כְּלֵֽי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	the weapons
25	מִלְחַמְתּ	מִלְחֶמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 כְּלֵֽי־	compound:smixut	his warfare
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מִלְחַמְתּ	nmod:poss	his
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 כְלֵ֥י	cc	and
28	כְלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כְּלֵֽי־	conj	the equipment(s)
29	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his chariotry
30	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	his
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שׂוּם appoint [them]	infinitive construct · qal	שָׂרֵי commanders + שָׂרֵי commanders
חֲרֹשׁ plow	infinitive construct · qal	חֲרִישׁ plowing
קְצֹר harvest	infinitive construct · qal	קְצִיר harvest
עֲשׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	כְּלֵֽי־ the weapons + כְלֵי the equipment(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְמַנָאָה לֵיהּ רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי חַמְשִׁין וְאִכָּרַיָא לְמִיגַר נִירֵיהּ וּלְמֶחְצַד חַצְדֵיהּ וְאוּמְנַיָא לְמֶעְבַּד מָאנֵי קְרָבֵיהּ וּמָאנֵי רְתִיכוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he will appoint them unto him for captains of thousands, and captains of fifties; and to plow his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and the instruments of his chariots.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.12/