1 Samuel 9:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, Samuel · What happens: go up, come, come out

This is 1 Samuel 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Samuel — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ הָעִ֑יר הֵ֗מָּה בָּאִים֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׁמוּאֵל֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתָ֔ם לַעֲל֖וֹת הַבָּמָֽה׃ס

And they went up to the city; and as they came within the city, behold, Samuel came out toward them, to go up to the high place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֖וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֖וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִ֑יר	det	the
4	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֖וּ	obl	city
5	הֵ֗מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בָּאִים֙	nsubj	they
6	בָּאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲל֖וּ	parataxis	[were] coming
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
8	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בָּאִים֙	obl	the midst
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִ֔יר	det	of
10	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the city
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹצֵ֣א	cc	and
12	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 יֹצֵ֣א	discourse	there!
13	שְׁמוּאֵל֙	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	14 יֹצֵ֣א	nsubj	Samuel
14	יֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֖וּ	conj	[was] coming out
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קְרָאת	case	to
16	קְרָאת	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יֹצֵ֣א	advcl	meet
17	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קְרָאת	obj	them
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲל֖וֹת	case	to
19	עֲל֖וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 קְרָאת	advcl	go up
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בָּמָֽה	det	the high
21	בָּמָֽה	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עֲל֖וֹת	obl	place
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בָּמָֽה	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 בָּמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאִים [were] coming	participle active · qal	הֵמָּה they
יֹצֵא [was] coming out	participle active · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	ָם them
עֲלוֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ לְקַרְתָּא אִינוּן עָלִין בְּגוֹ קַרְתָּא וְהָא שְׁמוּאֵל נָפֵיק לָקֳדָמוּתְהוֹן לְמִיסַק לְבֵית אַסְחֲרוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went up to the city; and as they came within the city, behold, Samuel came out toward them, to go up to the high place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.14/