1 Samuel 9:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ye, man, people, you · What happens: come, find, go up, eat, not eat, bless · To what, where: city, man, sacrifice, you

This is 1 Samuel 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, man, people, you — and what happens in the verse to city, man, sacrifice, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם הָעִ֣יר כֵּ֣ן תִּמְצְא֣וּן אֹת֡וֹ בְּטֶרֶם֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה הַבָּמָ֜תָה לֶאֱכֹ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יֹאכַ֤ל הָעָם֙ עַד־בֹּא֔וֹ כִּֽי־הוּא֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ הַזֶּ֔בַח אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יֹאכְל֣וּ הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה עֲל֔וּ כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ כְהַיּ֖וֹם תִּמְצְא֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃

As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden. Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 בֹא	case	just
2	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	advcl	as
3	ֲכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בֹא	nsubj	you come
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִ֣יר	det	the
5	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בֹא	obl	city
6	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	advmod	thus
7	תִּמְצְא֣וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
8	ן	נ	X	_	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	nmod	will find
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֡וֹ	case
10	֡וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	obj	him
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 טֶרֶם֩	case	before
12	טֶרֶם֩	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	13 יַעֲלֶ֨ה	nmod
13	יַעֲלֶ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	parataxis	he will go up
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בָּמָ֜ת	det	to
15	בָּמָ֜ת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יַעֲלֶ֨ה	obl	the high
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 בָּמָ֜ת	nmod	place
17	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אֱכֹ֗ל	case	to
18	אֱכֹ֗ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יַעֲלֶ֨ה	advcl	eat
19	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 יֹאכַ֤ל	mark	(dm)
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יֹאכַ֤ל	advmod	not
21	יֹאכַ֤ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	advcl	it will eat
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָם֙	det	the
23	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֹאכַ֤ל	nsubj	people
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 בֹּא	case	until
25	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 יֹאכַ֤ל	advcl	comes
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בֹּא	nsubj	he
27	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 יְבָרֵ֣ךְ	mark	(dm)
28	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יְבָרֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	he
29	יְבָרֵ֣ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	advcl	he will bless
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 זֶּ֔בַח	det	the
31	זֶּ֔בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יְבָרֵ֣ךְ	obj	sacrifice
32	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	33 כֵ֖ן	case	after
33	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	34 יֹאכְל֣וּ	obl	thus
34	יֹאכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	parataxis	they will eat
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 קְּרֻאִ֑ים	det	[those
36	קְּרֻאִ֑ים	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	34 יֹאכְל֣וּ	nsubj	who were] invited
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
38	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	advmod	now
39	עֲל֔וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	parataxis	go up
40	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	46 תִּמְצְא֥וּ	mark	(dm)
41	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	42 ֥וֹ	case
42	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 תִּמְצְא֥וּ	dislocated	him
43	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	45 יּ֖וֹם	case	as
44	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 יּ֖וֹם	det	the
45	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	46 תִּמְצְא֥וּ	obl	day
46	תִּמְצְא֥וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 תִּמְצְא֣וּ	advcl	you
47	ן	נ	X	_	46 תִּמְצְא֥וּ	nmod	will find
48	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	49 ֽוֹ	case
49	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 תִּמְצְא֥וּ	obj	him
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֹא as	infinitive construct · qal	ֲכֶם you come
תִּמְצְאוּ you	yiqtol · qal		וֹ him
יַעֲלֶה he will go up	yiqtol · qal
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal
not יֹאכַל it will eat	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
בֹּא comes	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יְבָרֵךְ he will bless	yiqtol · piel	הוּא he	זֶּבַח sacrifice
יֹאכְלוּ they will eat	yiqtol · qal	קְּרֻאִים who were] invited	זֶּבַח sacrifice
עֲלוּ go up	imperative · qal
תִּמְצְאוּ you	yiqtol · qal		ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמֵיעַלְכוֹן לְקַרְתָּא כֵּן תִּשְׁכְּחוּן יָתֵיהּ עַד לָא יִסַק לְבֵית אַסְחֲרוּתָא לְמֵיכַל אֲרֵי לָא אָכִיל עַמָא עַד מֵיתוֹהִי אֲרֵי הוּא פָרִיס מְזוֹנָא בָּתַר כֵּן אָכְלִין זַמְנַיָא וּכְעַן סַקוּ אֲרֵי יָתֵיהּ כְּיוֹמָא דֵין תִשְׁכְּחוּן יָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.13/