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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:13 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 9:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden.

Who acts: ye, man, people · What happens: come, find, go up, eat, not eat, bless · To what, where: city, man, sacrifice

This is 1 Samuel 9:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, man, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodfixednsubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetamodoblmarkaclpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclmarknsubjadvclpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootAsADVsoonADVasSCONJyePRONareAUXcomeVERBintoADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTyePRONshallAUXstraightwayADVfindVERBhimPRON,PUNCTbeforeSCONJhePRONgoVERBupADVtoADPtheDEThighADJplaceNOUNtoPARTeatVERB;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNwillAUXnotPARTeatVERBuntilSCONJhePRONcomeVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONdothAUXblessVERBtheDETsacrificeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJafterwardsADVtheyPRONeatVERBthatPRONareAUXbiddenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADV_2 soonadvmod
2soonsoonADVDegree=Pos6 comeadvmod
3asasSCONJ_2 soonfixed
4yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 comensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 findadvcl
7intointoADP_9 citycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 citydet
9citycityNOUNNumber=Sing6 comeobl
10,,PUNCT_14 findpunct
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 findnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 findaux
13straightwaystraightwayADV_14 findadvmod
14findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 findobj
16,,PUNCT_19 gopunct
17beforebeforeSCONJ_19 gomark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gonsubj
19gogoVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 findadvcl
20upupADV_19 goadvmod
21totoADP_24 placecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 placedet
23highhighADJDegree=Pos24 placeamod
24placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 goobl
25totoPART_26 eatmark
26eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf24 placeacl
27;;PUNCT_33 eatpunct
28forforSCONJ_33 eatmark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 peopledet
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur33 eatnsubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin33 eataux
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 eatadvmod
33eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf14 findadvcl
34untiluntilSCONJ_36 comemark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 comensubj
36comecomeVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 eatadvcl
37,,PUNCT_41 blesspunct
38becausebecauseSCONJ_41 blessmark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 blessnsubj
40dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 blessaux
41blessblessVERBVerbForm=Inf33 eatadvcl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 sacrificedet
43sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing41 blessobj
44;;PUNCT_48 eatpunct
45andandCCONJ_48 eatcc
46afterwardsafterwardsADV_48 eatadvmod
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 eatnsubj
48eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 findconj
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel51 biddennsubj:pass
50arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 biddenaux:pass
51biddenbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 eatacl:relcl
52..PUNCT_14 findpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresent · passiveyethe citysoon propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location
2findshallyemanstraightway propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
3go uppresentmanto the high placevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4eatto-infinitiveman not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5not eatfuturethe peoplevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6comepresentmanvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7blesspresent · do-supportmanthe sacrificevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme
8eatpresentpeopleafterwards propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9bidpresent · passivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם הָעִ֣יר כֵּ֣ן תִּמְצְא֣וּן אֹת֡וֹ בְּטֶרֶם֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה הַבָּמָ֜תָה לֶאֱכֹ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יֹאכַ֤ל הָעָם֙ עַד־בֹּא֔וֹ כִּֽי־הוּא֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ הַזֶּ֔בַח אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יֹאכְל֣וּ הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה עֲל֔וּ כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ כְהַיּ֖וֹם תִּמְצְא֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 9:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. As soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden.
  2. Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:210 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.210/