1 Samuel 9:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, thy, desire · What happens: lose, not set, find, mind, be, desire · To what, where: asses, mind, Israel, thee

This is 1 Samuel 9:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thy, desire — and what happens in the verse to asses, mind, Israel, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָאֲתֹנ֞וֹת הָאֹבְד֣וֹת לְךָ֗ הַיּוֹם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֔ים אַל־תָּ֧שֶׂם אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לָהֶ֖ם כִּ֣י נִמְצָ֑אוּ וּלְמִי֙ כָּל־חֶמְדַּ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲל֣וֹא לְךָ֔ וּלְכֹ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיךָ׃ס

And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	cc	and
2	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אֲתֹנ֞וֹת	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲתֹנ֞וֹת	det	the
4	אֲתֹנ֞וֹת	אָתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	dislocated	she-asses
5	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 אֹבְד֣וֹת	mark	[which
6	אֹבְד֣וֹת	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 אֲתֹנ֞וֹת	acl:relcl	were] lost
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֗	case
8	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֹבְד֣וֹת	obl	your
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּוֹם֙	det	this
10	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹבְד֣וֹת	obl	day
11	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּמִ֔ים	nummod	the three
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יָּמִ֔ים	det	the
13	יָּמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֹבְד֣וֹת	obl	days
14	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	advmod	do not
15	תָּ֧שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	set
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 לִבּ	case	(et)
17	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	obj	heart
18	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
20	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	obl	them
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נִמְצָ֑אוּ	mark	(dm)
22	נִמְצָ֑אוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	advcl	they have been found
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִי֙	cc	and [belongs]
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מִי֙	case	to
25	מִי֙	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	conj	whom?
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מִי֙	nsubj	every
27	חֶמְדַּ֣ת	חֶמְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) desirable thing
28	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 חֶמְדַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	32 ְךָ֔	advmod	?
30	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	32 ְךָ֔	advmod	not
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ְךָ֔	case	to
32	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 תָּ֧שֶׂם	parataxis	you
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 כֹ֖ל	case	to
35	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 ְךָ֔	conj	all
36	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the house
37	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	your father
38	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	your
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ךָ	punct
40	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	38 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֹבְדוֹת were] lost	participle active · qal
not תָּשֶׂם set	jussive · qal	לִבּ heart
נִמְצָאוּ they have been found	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל עֵסֶק אֲתָנַיָא דַאֲבָדָא לָךְ וְאַתְּ אֲתֵיתָא לְמִבְעֵיהוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין דְנַן תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין לָא תְשַׁוֵי יַת לִבָּךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי אִשְׁתְּכָחָא וּדְמַן כָּל חֶמְדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא דִי לָךְ וּלְכָל בֵּית אֲבוּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.20/