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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:19

1 Samuel 9:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, I, ye, thee · What happens: answer, say, be, go up, eat, let · To what, where: Saul, seer, thee, all, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, I, ye, thee — and what happens in the verse to Saul, seer, thee, all, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַן שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הָרֹאֶ֔ה עֲלֵ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ הַבָּמָ֔ה וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם עִמִּ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ אַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjccconjnsubjdetccompparataxiscaseoblnmod:possdetoblccconjcaseobldetoblccconjobjcasedetoblccobjmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possconjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answeredשְׁמוּאֵלPROPNSamuelאֶת־ADP(et)שָׁאוּלPROPNSaulוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאָנֹכִיPRONIהָDET[am] theרֹאֶהNOUNseerעֲלֵהVERBgo upלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeהַDETthe highבָּמָהNOUNplaceוַCCONJandאֲכַלְתֶּםVERByou will eatעִמּADPwithִיPRONmeהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayוְCCONJandשִׁלַּחְתִּיVERBIךָPRONwill send you awayבַADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatבִּֽADP[is] inלְבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourאַגִּידVERBI will tellלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֨עַןccand
2יַּ֨עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe answered
3שְׁמוּאֵ֜לשְׁמוּאֵלPROPN_2 יַּ֨עַןnsubjSamuel
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 שָׁא֗וּלcase(et)
5שָׁא֗וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_2 יַּ֨עַןobjSaul
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
7יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֨עַןconjhe said
8אָנֹכִ֣יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 רֹאֶ֔הnsubjI
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 רֹאֶ֔הdet[am] the
10רֹאֶ֔הרֹאֶהNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccompseer
11עֲלֵ֤העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 רֹאֶ֔הparataxisgo up
12לְלְADP_13 פָנcasebefore
13פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur11 עֲלֵ֤הobl
14ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 פָנnmod:possme
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 בָּמָ֔הdetthe high
16בָּמָ֔הבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 עֲלֵ֤הoblplace
17וַוְCCONJ_18 אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םccand
18אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=210 רֹאֶ֔הconjyou will eat
19עִמּעִםADP_20 ִ֖יcasewith
20ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םoblme
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 יּ֑וֹםdetthis
22יּ֑וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֲכַלְתֶּ֥םoblday
23וְוְCCONJ_24 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יccand
24שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣ישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=110 רֹאֶ֔הconjI
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יobjwill send you away
26בַבְּADP_28 בֹּ֔קֶרcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 בֹּ֔קֶרdetthe
28בֹּ֔קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יoblmorning
29וְוְCCONJ_35 אַגִּ֥ידccand
30כֹ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 אַגִּ֥ידobjall
31אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 לְבָבmarkthat
32בִּֽבְּADP_33 לְבָבcase[is] in
33לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כֹ֛לacl:relclheart
34ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 לְבָבnmod:possyour
35אַגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 רֹאֶ֔הconjI will tell
36ללְADP_37 ָֽךְcaseto
37ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 אַגִּ֥ידoblyou
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalשְׁמוּאֵל Samuelשָׁאוּל Saul
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
עֲלֵה go upimperative · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eatweqatal · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
שִׁלַּחְתִּי Iweqatal · pielשְׁמוּאֵל Samuelךָ will send you away
אַגִּיד I will tellyiqtol · hiphilכֹל allשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתֵיב שְׁמוּאֵל יַת שָׁאוּל וַאֲמַר אֲנָא חֶזְוַיָא סַק לָקֳדָמַי לְבֵית אַסְחֲרוּתָא וְתֵיכְלוּן עִמִי יוֹמָא דֵין וְאֶשְׁלְחִינָךְ בְּצַפְרָא וְכָל דִי בְּלִבָךְ אֲחַוֵי לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:197.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.19/