1 Samuel 9:19 · JPS 1917
And Samuel answered Saul, and said: 'I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day; and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart.
Who acts: Samuel, I, ye, thee · What happens: answer, say, be, go up, eat, let · To what, where: Saul, seer, thee, all, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 9:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, I, ye, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 seer | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 seer | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 seer | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 seer | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 seer | det |
| 13 | seer | seer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 place | det |
| 21 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 place | amod |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | aux |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 eat | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 to | punct |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eat | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 let | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 morning | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 morning | det |
| 37 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 let | obl |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 let | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 let | aux |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tell | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tell | cc |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 tell | aux |
| 46 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | conj |
| 47 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 tell | iobj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 tell | obj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 heart | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 heart | cop |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 heart | case |
| 52 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 53 heart | nmod:poss |
| 53 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 all | acl:relcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Samuel | Saul | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent saul=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Samuel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | I | the seer | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go up | infinitive | Samuel not said here | before me | unto the high place | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | eat | shall | ye | day | with me | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | let | future | I | thee | morning | tree rules | |||
| 7 | go | infinitive | thee not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | future | I not said here | all | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient all=Topic | |||
| 9 | is | present | thy heart | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֨עַן שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הָרֹאֶ֔ה עֲלֵ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ הַבָּמָ֔ה וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם עִמִּ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ אַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃
1 Samuel 9:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:217 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.217/