1 Samuel 9:25 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul · What happens: come down, speak · To what, where: people, high place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul — and what happens in the verse to people, high place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרְד֥וּ מֵהַבָּמָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר עִם־שָׁא֖וּל עַל־הַגָּֽג׃

And when they were come down from the high place into the city, he spoke with Saul upon the housetop.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרְד֥וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּרְד֥וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went down
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בָּמָ֖ה	case	from
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בָּמָ֖ה	det	the high
5	בָּמָ֖ה	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּרְד֥וּ	obl	place
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִ֑יר	det	the
7	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּרְד֥וּ	obl	city
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
9	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרְד֥וּ	conj	he spoke
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	11 שָׁא֖וּל	case	with
11	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	9 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	Saul
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 גָּֽג	case	on
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גָּֽג	det	the
14	גָּֽג	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	roof
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 גָּֽג	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרְדוּ they went down	wayyiqtol · qal
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחָתוּ מִבֵּית אַסְחֲרוּתָא לְקַרְתָּא וּמַלֵיל עִם שָׁאוּל עַל אִיגָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they were come down from the high place into the city, he spoke with Saul upon the housetop.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:203.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.25/