1 Samuel 9:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, cook, Samuel, I, Saul · What happens: arise, come, pass, call, say, send away · To what, where: Saul, housetop, thee, day · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 9:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, cook, Samuel, I, Saul — and what happens in the verse to Saul, housetop, thee, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיְהִ֞י כַּעֲל֤וֹת הַשַּׁ֙חַר֙ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ הַגָּ֣גָה לֵאמֹ֔ר ק֖וּמָה וַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּ֣קָם שָׁא֗וּל וַיֵּצְא֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם ה֥וּא וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַחֽוּצָה׃

And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, that Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying: 'Up, that I may send thee away.' And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose early
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
4	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ	conj	it was
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 עֲל֤וֹת	case	just
6	עֲל֤וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יְהִ֞י	advcl	as came up
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שַּׁ֙חַר֙	det	the
8	שַּׁ֙חַר֙	שַׁחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֲל֤וֹת	nsubj	dawn
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
10	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ	conj	he called
11	שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	10 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Samuel
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 שָׁאוּל֙	case	to
13	שָׁאוּל֙	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	10 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	Saul
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גָּ֣ג	det	to
15	גָּ֣ג	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	the
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 גָּ֣ג	nmod	roof
17	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 ק֖וּמ	mark	(cmp)
18	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 לֵ	fixed
19	ק֖וּמ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יִּקְרָ֨א	ccomp	arise
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 ק֖וּמ	nmod
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֲשַׁלְּח	cc	so
22	אֲשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	19 ק֖וּמ	conj	that
23	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֲשַׁלְּח	obj	I may send you away
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
25	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ	conj	he arose
26	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	25 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Saul
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יֵּצְא֧וּ	cc	and
28	יֵּצְא֧וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ	conj	they went out
29	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	30 הֶ֛ם	nummod	the two
30	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יֵּצְא֧וּ	nsubj	of them
31	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 הֶ֛ם	appos	he
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	cc	and
33	שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	31 ה֥וּא	conj	Samuel
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 חֽוּצ	det	to
35	חֽוּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יֵּצְא֧וּ	obl	the
36	ָה	ה	X	_	35 חֽוּצ	nmod	outside
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכִּמוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
עֲלוֹת as came up	infinitive construct · qal	שַּׁחַר dawn
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
קוּמ arise	imperative · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
אֲשַׁלְּח that	yiqtol · piel	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	ֶךָּ I may send you away
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	הֶם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקְדִימוּ וַהֲוָה כְמֵסַק צַפְרָא וּקְרָא שְׁמוּאֵל לְשָׁאוּל לְאִגְרָא לְמֵימַר קוּם וְאֶשְׁלְחִינָךְ וְקָם שָׁאוּל וּנְפָקוּ תַרְוֵיהוֹן הוּא וּשְׁמוּאֵל לְבָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they arose early; and it came to pass about the break of day, that Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying: 'Up, that I may send thee away.' And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.26/