Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:27

1 Samuel 9:27 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, Samuel, thou, I, thee · What happens: go down, say, bid, pass on, stand, cause · To what, where: end, Saul, servant, thee, word, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Samuel, thou, I, thee — and what happens in the verse to end, Saul, servant, thee, word, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֗מָּה יֽוֹרְדִים֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הָעִ֔יר וּשְׁמוּאֵ֞ל אָמַ֣ר אֶל־שָׁא֗וּל אֱמֹ֥ר לַנַּ֛עַר וְיַעֲבֹ֥ר לְפָנֵ֖ינוּ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֑ר וְאַתָּה֙ עֲמֹ֣ד כַּיּ֔וֹם וְאַשְׁמִיעֲךָ֖ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ

As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul: 'Bid the servant pass on before us — and he passed on — but stand thou still at this time, that I may cause thee to hear the word of God.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnsubjconjcaseoblccompcasedetoblccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjccnsubjconjcasedetoblccconjobjcasexcompcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootהֵמָּהPRONtheyיֽוֹרְדִיםVERB[were] going downבִּADPatקְצֵהNOUNthe edgeהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityוּCCONJandשְׁמוּאֵלPROPNSamuelאָמַרVERBhe saidאֶל־ADPtoשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulאֱמֹרVERBsayלַADPtoהDETtheנַּעַרNOUNservantוְCCONJsoיַעֲבֹרVERBthat he may pass onלְADPbeforeפָנֵיNOUNנוּPRONusוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֹרVERBhe passed onוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouעֲמֹדVERBremainכַּADPasהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayוְCCONJsoאַשְׁמִיעVERBthatֲךָPRONI may make you hearאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordאֱלֹהִֽיםNOUNof God׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֗מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֽוֹרְדִים֙nsubjthey
2יֽוֹרְדִים֙יָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] going down
3בִּבְּADP_4 קְצֵ֣הcaseat
4קְצֵ֣הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing2 יֽוֹרְדִים֙oblthe edge
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 עִ֔ירdetof
6עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 קְצֵ֣הcompound:smixutthe city
7וּוְCCONJ_9 אָמַ֣רccand
8שְׁמוּאֵ֞לשְׁמוּאֵלPROPN_9 אָמַ֣רnsubjSamuel
9אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֽוֹרְדִים֙conjhe said
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 שָׁא֗וּלcaseto
11שָׁא֗וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_9 אָמַ֣רoblSaul
12אֱמֹ֥ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 אָמַ֣רccompsay
13לַלְADP_15 נַּ֛עַרcaseto
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 נַּ֛עַרdetthe
15נַּ֛עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֱמֹ֥רoblservant
16וְוְCCONJ_17 יַעֲבֹ֥רccso
17יַעֲבֹ֥רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 אֱמֹ֥רconjthat he may pass on
18לְלְADP_19 פָנֵ֖יcasebefore
19פָנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 יַעֲבֹ֥רobl
20נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 פָנֵ֖יnmod:possus
21וַֽוְCCONJ_22 יַּעֲבֹ֑רccand
22יַּעֲבֹ֑רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֽוֹרְדִים֙conjhe passed on
23וְוְCCONJ_25 עֲמֹ֣דccand
24אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 עֲמֹ֣דnsubjyou
25עֲמֹ֣דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֽוֹרְדִים֙conjremain
26כַּכְּADP_28 יּ֔וֹםcaseas
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 יּ֔וֹםdetthe
28יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עֲמֹ֣דoblday
29וְוְCCONJ_30 אַשְׁמִיעccso
30אַשְׁמִיעשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 יֽוֹרְדִים֙conjthat
31ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אַשְׁמִיעobjI may make you hear
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 דְּבַ֥רcase(et)
33דְּבַ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אַשְׁמִיעxcompthe word
34אֱלֹהִֽיםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 דְּבַ֥רcompound:smixutof God
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אֱלֹהִֽיםpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 אֱלֹהִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֽוֹרְדִים [were] going downparticiple active · qalהֵמָּה they
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
יַעֲבֹר that he may pass onyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲבֹר he passed onwayyiqtol · qal
עֲמֹד remainimperative · qalאַתָּה you
אַשְׁמִיע thatyiqtol · hiphilֲךָ I may make you hearדְּבַר the wordשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן נַחֲתִין בִּסְיָפֵי קַרְתָּא וּשְׁמוּאֵל אֲמַר לְשָׁאוּל אֲמַר לְעוּלֵימָא וְיְעִבַּר קֳדָמָנָא וַעֲבַר וְאַתְּ קוּם הָכָא כְּיוֹמָא דֵין וְאַשְׁמְעִינָךְ יַת פִתְגָמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul: 'Bid the servant pass on before us — and he passed on — but stand thou still at this time, that I may cause thee to hear the word of God.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.27/