1 Samuel 10:1 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, LORD · What happens: take, pour, kiss, say, not anoint, be · To what, where: vial, Samuel, LORD, prince, inheritance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vial, Samuel, LORD, prince, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־פַּ֥ךְ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶן וַיִּצֹ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וַיִּשָּׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֗וֹא כִּֽי־מְשָׁחֲךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה עַל־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְנָגִֽיד׃

Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said: 'Is it not that the LORD hath anointed thee to be prince over His inheritance?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 פַּ֥ךְ	case	(et)
5	פַּ֥ךְ	פַּךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	the flask
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שֶּׁ֛מֶן	det	of (the)
7	שֶּׁ֛מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פַּ֥ךְ	compound:smixut	oil
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּצֹ֥ק	cc	and
9	יִּצֹ֥ק	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he poured [it]
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 רֹאשׁ	case	on
11	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּצֹ֥ק	obl	head
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּשָּׁק	cc	and
14	יִּשָּׁק	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he
15	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּשָּׁק	obj	kissed him
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
17	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he said
18	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	21 מְשָׁח	advmod	?
19	ל֗וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	21 מְשָׁח	advmod	not
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 מְשָׁח	mark	(cmp)
21	מְשָׁח	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	he
22	ֲךָ֧	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 מְשָׁח	obj	has anointed you
23	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 מְשָׁח	nsubj	Yahweh
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 נַחֲלָת	case	over
25	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 מְשָׁח	obl	inheritance
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	his
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 נָגִֽיד	case	to
28	נָגִֽיד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְשָׁח	obl	ruler
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 נָגִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	פַּךְ the flask
יִּצֹק he poured [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	שֶּׁמֶן oil
יִּשָּׁק he	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	ֵהוּ kissed him
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
not מְשָׁח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֲךָ has anointed you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב שְׁמוּאֵל יַת מָנָא דְמִשְׁחָא וַאֲרֵיק עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְנַשְׁקֵיהּ וַאֲמַר הֲלָא אֲרֵי מַשְׁחָךְ יְיָ עַל אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said: 'Is it not that the LORD hath anointed thee to be prince over His inheritance?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.1/